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Hanover County, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing body
Hanover County Board of Supervisors or its designee
Zones covered
R-1 to R-6, RS, RM, RC, AR-1, AR-2, AR-6
First-offense penalty
$200 civil penalty
Repeat-offense penalty
$500 civil penalty per additional offense
Escalation
Class 3 misdemeanor after $5,000 in penalties or 3 prior violations

Summary

Hanover County bans keeping an inoperable motor vehicle in the open on residentially or agriculturally zoned property under Code § 17-19, unless it's fully enclosed, screened from view, or covered, in Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any inoperable motor vehicle on any property zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, RS, RM, RC, AR-1, AR-2, and AR-6, except within a fully enclosed building or structure or otherwise shielded or screened from view. However, a person may keep on the property one (1) inoperable motor vehicle not otherwise shielded or screened from view, if such vehicle is completely covered with a fitted opaque vehicle cover in good condition. ... (d)Except as described in subsection (4), below, a violation of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty, in accordance with the following:(1)Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of two hundred dollars ($200.00) for the initial offense, and a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each additional offense arising from the same set of operative facts.

Full Breakdown

Section 17-19 covers property zoned R-1 through R-6, RS, RM, RC, and AR-1, AR-2 and AR-6. It is unlawful to keep an inoperable motor vehicle there unless it sits inside a fully enclosed building, or is otherwise shielded or screened from view, meaning not visible from ground level outside the property. One inoperable vehicle not otherwise screened may stay if it wears a fitted opaque vehicle cover in good condition. 'Inoperable motor vehicle' is defined by cross-reference to Va. 2-100 as any vehicle, trailer or semitrailer that is not in operating condition, has been missing its tires, wheels, engine or other essential parts for 60 days or more, or lacks valid license plates or a valid inspection decal.

A second exception lets an owner keep the vehicle plus one additional shielded inoperable vehicle if actively restoring or repairing it. Licensed automobile dealers, salvage dealers, and scrap processors operating as of June 26, 1970, are exempt entirely. If an owner does not remove a violating vehicle after the Board of Supervisors' notice, the county or its designee may remove and dispose of it, and the removal and disposal costs become a lien against the property until paid. This section is separate from Chapter 15's Article IV, which lets the county impound and auction vehicles abandoned on public property or left unclaimed more than 48 hours; § 17-19 targets vehicles kept in the open on private residential and agricultural lots.

Violations & Fines

Section 17-19(d) sets a civil penalty of $200 for a first offense and $500 for each additional offense from the same facts, charged no more than once every ten days, prosecuted in general district court. If civil penalties from a repeated violation exceed $5,000, or a defendant has already had three civil penalties for similar violations within 24 months, later violations become a Class 3 misdemeanor instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a broken-down car in my driveway in Hanover County?
Only if it's inside a fully enclosed structure, screened from ground-level view from outside the property, or covered with a fitted opaque vehicle cover, per § 17-19(a). One such covered or shielded vehicle is allowed even without the other options.
What counts as an inoperable vehicle under this rule?
Section 17-19(e) defines it using Va. Code § 46.2-100: a vehicle not in operating condition, one missing its tires, wheels, engine or other essential parts for 60 days or more, or one without valid license plates or a current inspection decal.
What if I'm restoring an old car?
Section 17-19(g) allows an owner actively restoring or repairing a shielded vehicle to keep that vehicle plus one additional shielded inoperable vehicle used for the restoration, without violating the section.
What's the penalty for an unscreened junk vehicle?
Section 17-19(d) sets a $200 civil penalty for a first violation and $500 for each later violation from the same facts, filed in general district court. Repeated violations can become a Class 3 misdemeanor once penalties exceed $5,000 or a third violation occurs within 24 months.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

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