Hanover County, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing body
- Hanover County Board of Supervisors or its designee
- Zones covered
- R-1 to R-6, RS, RM, RC, AR-1, AR-2, AR-6
- First-offense penalty
- $200 civil penalty
- Repeat-offense penalty
- $500 civil penalty per additional offense
- Escalation
- Class 3 misdemeanor after $5,000 in penalties or 3 prior violations
Summary
Hanover County bans keeping an inoperable motor vehicle in the open on residentially or agriculturally zoned property under Code § 17-19, unless it's fully enclosed, screened from view, or covered, in Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland.
(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any inoperable motor vehicle on any property zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, RS, RM, RC, AR-1, AR-2, and AR-6, except within a fully enclosed building or structure or otherwise shielded or screened from view. However, a person may keep on the property one (1) inoperable motor vehicle not otherwise shielded or screened from view, if such vehicle is completely covered with a fitted opaque vehicle cover in good condition. ... (d)Except as described in subsection (4), below, a violation of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty, in accordance with the following:(1)Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of two hundred dollars ($200.00) for the initial offense, and a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each additional offense arising from the same set of operative facts.
Full Breakdown
Section 17-19 covers property zoned R-1 through R-6, RS, RM, RC, and AR-1, AR-2 and AR-6. It is unlawful to keep an inoperable motor vehicle there unless it sits inside a fully enclosed building, or is otherwise shielded or screened from view, meaning not visible from ground level outside the property. One inoperable vehicle not otherwise screened may stay if it wears a fitted opaque vehicle cover in good condition. 'Inoperable motor vehicle' is defined by cross-reference to Va. 2-100 as any vehicle, trailer or semitrailer that is not in operating condition, has been missing its tires, wheels, engine or other essential parts for 60 days or more, or lacks valid license plates or a valid inspection decal.
A second exception lets an owner keep the vehicle plus one additional shielded inoperable vehicle if actively restoring or repairing it. Licensed automobile dealers, salvage dealers, and scrap processors operating as of June 26, 1970, are exempt entirely. If an owner does not remove a violating vehicle after the Board of Supervisors' notice, the county or its designee may remove and dispose of it, and the removal and disposal costs become a lien against the property until paid. This section is separate from Chapter 15's Article IV, which lets the county impound and auction vehicles abandoned on public property or left unclaimed more than 48 hours; § 17-19 targets vehicles kept in the open on private residential and agricultural lots.
Violations & Fines
Section 17-19(d) sets a civil penalty of $200 for a first offense and $500 for each additional offense from the same facts, charged no more than once every ten days, prosecuted in general district court. If civil penalties from a repeated violation exceed $5,000, or a defendant has already had three civil penalties for similar violations within 24 months, later violations become a Class 3 misdemeanor instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a broken-down car in my driveway in Hanover County?
What counts as an inoperable vehicle under this rule?
What if I'm restoring an old car?
What's the penalty for an unscreened junk vehicle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hanover County
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