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Richland, WA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Junk vehicle test
3+ of 5 criteria under § 10.06.020
Inoperable threshold
Stationary more than 14 calendar days
Residential exception
1 vehicle allowed in fenced rear yard
Agricultural exception
Up to 5 vehicles, 1 acre each
Abatement window
10 days from notice to remove
Cost recovery
Lien filed with Benton County auditor

Summary

In the City of Richland, Washington, an inoperable or junk vehicle kept outside an enclosed building is a declared public nuisance under Richland Municipal Code § 10.06.040. One inoperable vehicle is allowed in a fenced residential rear yard, and agricultural-zone lots get one per acre up to five; the Richland Police Department enforces removal with a 10-day compliance window.

B. Any vehicle that is deemed by the city manager, chief of police or a designated official to be a junk vehicle must be abated or removed in accordance with this chapter by the vehicle owner and/or property owner within 10 days of the receipt of notice from the chief of police or a designated official that the vehicle has been so designated as a junk vehicle. ... ... A. An inoperable motorized vehicle will be considered a public nuisance unless contained entirely within an enclosed building. It is provided, however, that one inoperable motorized vehicle may be allowed on residential property, outside of an enclosed building, if it is stored in the rear yard of the property and screened from the neighboring properties and any street by a 100 percent sight-obstructing fence. It is further provided that in the agricultural zone more than one inoperable vehicle may be allowed outside of a building, so long as the property on which the inoperable motorized vehicles are located consists of at least one acre of property per inoperable motorized vehicle; provided, that in no case shall there be more than five inoperable vehicles outside of buildings on any size of property.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 10.06 RMC defines a 'junk vehicle' as one meeting three or more of five criteria under § 10.06.020: three years old or older, extensively damaged (a broken window or windshield, or missing wheels, tires, motor, or transmission), apparently inoperable, without a valid current registration, or worth only its scrap value. An 'inoperable motorized vehicle' is any vehicle that has sat stationary more than 14 calendar days, appears inoperable or needs repair to run, or cannot move 20 feet under its own power. Section 10.06.030 makes it unlawful to keep either type on public or private property unless it is fully enclosed in a building or behind a 100 percent sight-obscuring fence, or is on a licensed dismantler or dealer's fenced lot under RCW 46.80.130; once the city manager, chief of police, or a designated official identifies a junk vehicle, the vehicle or property owner has 10 days from notice to abate or remove it.

Section 10.06.040 treats an inoperable vehicle outside a building as a nuisance, with one narrow exception: a single inoperable vehicle may sit in a fenced residential rear yard, and in the agricultural zone up to five inoperable vehicles are allowed outside a building if the lot has at least one acre per vehicle. Under § 10.06.050, before removal the city must notify the last registered owner and the property owner of record, who can request a hearing before the code enforcement board; if the vehicle was placed without the landowner's consent and the landowner has not since acquiesced, the city cannot assess removal costs against that landowner.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a junk or inoperable vehicle exposed on public or private property is a public nuisance under §§ 10.06.030 and 10.06.040. The chief of police or a designated official can designate the vehicle a junk vehicle, giving the owner 10 days to abate or remove it before the city proceeds. Removal costs may be assessed against the last registered owner or, absent a valid transfer under RCW 46.12.101, against the real property owner as a lien, following notice and an optional hearing before the code enforcement board under § 10.06.050.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Richland define a 'junk vehicle'?
Section 10.06.020 requires meeting at least three of five criteria: the vehicle is three years old or older, extensively damaged (a broken window/windshield or missing wheels, motor, or transmission), apparently inoperable, unregistered, or worth only its scrap or parts value.
Can I keep one non-running car in my backyard?
Yes, with conditions. Section 10.06.040(A) allows a single inoperable motorized vehicle on residential property if it sits in the rear yard and is screened from neighbors and the street by a 100 percent sight-obstructing fence. Visibility is judged from the street level in front of the property, so the fence must block the view from that vantage point.
How many inoperable vehicles can I keep on agricultural land?
Up to five, under § 10.06.040(A), and only if the property has at least one acre for each inoperable vehicle kept outside a building; more than five is never allowed regardless of lot size. This agricultural-zone exception does not apply outside that zone, where the ordinary one-vehicle residential limit governs instead.
What notice does the city give before removing a vehicle?
Under § 10.06.050, the city must mail notice to the last registered owner and the real property owner before removal, and either can request a hearing before the code enforcement board within 10 days. If no hearing is requested in that window, the vehicle is removed and abated and the costs are assessed as described in the section.

Sources & Official References

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