Franklin County, NC Parking Rules: Loading Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Retail loading ratio
- 1 berth per 20,000 sq ft
- Office/institutional ratio
- 1 berth per 50,000 sq ft
- Minimum berth size
- 12' x 60', 14' clearance
- Traffic obstruction
- Prohibited on public streets
- Civil penalty
- Up to $500 per day
Summary
Franklin County requires off-street loading berths sized to use type: one per 20,000 square feet of gross floor area for retail, and one per 50,000 square feet for offices and institutions. Each berth must measure at least 12 by 60 feet with 14 feet of overhead clearance.
6.4.6. - Off-Street LoadingA.Where off-street loading space is required under the district regulations of a particular district, one or more loading berth or other space shall be provided for standing, loading, and unloading operations either inside or outside a building and on the same or adjoining premises with every building or structure erected after the enactment of this Ordinance; all to be in accordance with the following requirements:1.Retail business. One space for each 20,000 square feet of gross floor area, or fraction thereof. ... 3.Office or institution, including schools and government buildings. One space for each 50,000 square feet of gross floor area or fraction thereof.4.A loading berth shall have minimum plan dimensions of 12' by 60' and 14' overhead clearance. A loading space need not be necessarily a full berth but shall be sufficient to allow normal loading and unloading operations of a kind and magnitude appropriate to the property served thereby. The Administrator shall determine the sufficiency of loading space, but in no case shall the use of such space hinder the free movement of vehicles and pedestrians over a street, sidewalk, or alley.
Full Breakdown
Section 6.4.6 of the Unified Development Code requires any building erected after the ordinance's enactment to provide off-street loading space when the district regulations call for it, sized either inside or outside the building on the same or an adjoining lot. The ratios differ by use: retail business needs one loading berth for every 20,000 square feet of gross floor area or fraction thereof, and office or institutional uses, including schools and government buildings, need only one berth per 50,000 square feet, reflecting their lighter delivery demand.
Every berth must meet a minimum plan dimension of 12 feet by 60 feet with 14 feet of overhead clearance, though the code allows a lesser 'loading space' short of a full berth if the Administrator finds it sufficient for the kind and volume of loading and unloading the property generates. Critically, no loading operation, whether in a full berth or a reduced space, may hinder the free movement of vehicles or pedestrians over a public street, sidewalk or alley, giving the Administrator authority to require redesign if a loading area backs traffic onto the right-of-way.
These standards sit within Article 6, Design Criteria, alongside the county's general off-street parking rules, which require paved surfaces and landscaping under related sections. A site plan for any new commercial or institutional building must show the loading area location and dimensions to the Administrator's satisfaction before a Zoning Compliance Permit issues. Failing to provide the required loading berths, undersizing them, or operating loading in a way that obstructs the street is enforced under Section 3.4.2: the Administrator can deny the permit or issue a civil citation up to $500, with continuing noncompliance treated as a fresh violation each day and possible Class 3 misdemeanor liability.
Violations & Fines
Building a retail, wholesale, office or institutional use without the loading berths Section 6.4.6 requires, or operating loading so it blocks a street, sidewalk or alley, violates the Unified Development Code. The Administrator can deny the zoning permit, issue a civil citation up to $500 under Section 3.4.2 with daily penalties for continued noncompliance, and pursue Class 3 misdemeanor charges.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many loading berths does a retail store need in unincorporated Franklin County?
Do offices need as much loading space as stores?
Can loading trucks block the street while unloading?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
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