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Columbia, SC Parking Rules: Street Parking Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Curb distance
Curbside wheels within 18 inches of the edge
Wrong-side fine
$25 for parking against the flow of traffic
Blocking driveway fine
$75 initial citation
Unattended vehicle
Must lock ignition, remove key; $50 fine if not
Owner liability
Registered owner responsible even if driver differs

Summary

Columbia requires every vehicle parked on a street to sit parallel to the curb, headed the same direction as traffic, with its curbside wheels within 18 inches of the edge of the roadway. Parking against traffic, straddling the curb strip, or leaving keys in an unattended car on a public street each draws its own citation under Chapter 12.

No person shall stand or park a vehicle in a roadway other than parallel with the edge of the roadway, headed in the direction of traffic, and with the curbside wheels of the vehicle within 18 inches of the edge of the roadway, except as follows: (1)Upon those streets which have been marked or signed for angle parking, vehicles shall be parked at an angle to the curb indicated by such marks or signs and headed in the direction of traffic.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-47 of the Columbia Code of Ordinances sets the basic rule for on-street parking: vehicles must stand or park parallel to the edge of the roadway, headed in the direction of traffic, with curbside wheels within 18 inches of the curb, unless the block is marked for angle parking, in which case vehicles park at the posted angle, still headed with traffic. A related rule, section 12-48, separately bars parking in the strip between the curb line and the adjacent property line. Section 12-41 requires drivers to stop the engine, lock the ignition, and remove the key from any vehicle left unattended on a street, alley, or public lot, and police can ticket the registered owner if an officer finds keys left in an unattended car in violation.

The parking services division enforces these rules through the fine schedule set out under section 12-79: parking on the wrong side of the street draws a $25 citation, parking improperly is $25, blocking a driveway is $75, double parking is $50, and leaving keys in an unattended vehicle is $50, each with an additional $25 added if the fine goes unpaid for 30 and 60 days. Drivers may contest any citation by requesting a courtesy summons and a trial in municipal court instead of paying the bond amount, and under section 12-50 the registered owner of a vehicle is responsible for a parking violation even if someone else was driving or the vehicle was rented or leased to another person.

Violations & Fines

Wrong-way or improper on-street parking carries a $25 initial fine, blocking a driveway is $75, and double parking is $50 under the citation schedule in section 12-79, each rising by $25 if unpaid after 30 and 60 days. Leaving a vehicle unattended with the ignition key inside, banned by section 12-41, adds a separate $50 citation and can result in a police-issued citation affixed to the vehicle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which direction do I have to park facing on a Columbia street?
The same direction as traffic. Section 12-47 requires vehicles to park parallel to the curb, headed in the direction of travel, with the curbside wheels within 18 inches of the edge of the roadway; parking against the flow draws a $25 citation under the city's fine schedule.
What's the fine for blocking someone's driveway in Columbia?
A $75 initial citation under the parking violation schedule in section 12-79, with an additional $25 tacked on if it isn't paid within 30 days and another $25 after 60 days, for a possible total of $125 if left unresolved.
Can I leave my car running and unlocked on a Columbia street?
No. Section 12-41 makes it unlawful to leave any vehicle unattended on a street, alley, or public lot without stopping the engine, locking the ignition, and removing the key, and police can cite the registered owner directly if they find keys left in an unattended vehicle.

Sources & Official References

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