Pittsburgh, PA Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)
Key Facts
- Free storage window
- No fee or charge at all for the first 12 hours of storage after a tow from a parking area without the driver's consent (§ 525.05(c))
- On-the-spot release
- A tower not under City contract must release the vehicle on payment within 5 minutes, in cash or by VISA, MasterCard or American Express, if the driver arrives before it leaves its parking space (§ 525.05(f))
- When a release fee may be charged
- Only if the vehicle is on a flatbed, in the process of being pulled onto a flatbed, or connected in any way to a tow truck (§ 525.05(h))
- Police notification deadline
- Within 1 hour of depositing the vehicle at its storage point, via an internet-based multi-jurisdictional electronic repository; fax or telecopier does not count (§ 764.21(d))
- What may be billed
- Towing and storage only, at annual fee schedule rates set under Chapter 170 of the City Code; no other fees, services, costs or expenses (§ 525.05(b), (d))
- Licensing authority
- The License Officer, meaning the Director of Public Safety for the City of Pittsburgh or a designee (§ 764.01(e))
- Impound lot standard
- Fenced with a minimum of 6 feet of fencing, lighted and equipped with a lock, or vehicles stored in an enclosed building (§ 764.04(i))
- Unlicensed tow business fine
- $500 per violation plus a 1-year license bar, and $1,000 for each subsequent offense (§ 764.20(a), (b))
- City pound release
- Pay all costs or fees in the § 525.02 fee schedule before the Treasurer releases the vehicle (§ 523.05)
Summary
Pittsburgh splits towing and impound rights across two chapters of its City Code. Chapter 525 governs what may be charged when a vehicle is taken from a parking area without the driver's consent: rates are fixed by the annual fee schedule adopted under Chapter 170, storage is free for the first twelve hours, and a driver who reaches the lot before the vehicle leaves its space can buy it back on the spot within five minutes. Chapter 764 licenses the tow businesses and individual tow truck operators who perform those trespass tows, requires manually signed written consent from the property owner for each specific vehicle, and gives the Bureau of Police one hour to learn where the car went.
§ 525.05. Nonconsensual Towing of Vehicles From Parking Areas. ... (c) No fees for storage in excess of those set forth in the annual fee schedule shall be charged after the first twelve (12) hours of storage following the towing of a motor vehicle from a parking area without the prior consent or authorization of the operator or driver of the vehicle. No fee or charge shall be made for the first twelve (12) hours of storage after towing of a motor vehicle from a parking area without the prior consent or authorization of the operator or driver of the vehicle to the storage facility. ... (f) If, after a tow truck contacts a motor vehicle in a parking area with the intention of towing it ... and the owner or operator arrives in the parking area before the vehicle has been towed from its parking space, the tow truck operator shall advise the vehicle's owner or operator that they will immediately release the vehicle to such operator or driver upon payment within five (5) minutes in cash, U.S. Currency, VISA charge card, MasterCard or American Express charge card of the towing fee ... This Section shall only be applicable to towing services not under contract with the City of Pittsburgh. ... § 764.21(d) ... The electronic report must be made within one (1) hour of the deposit of the vehicle at its storage point. Transmission by facsimile or telecopier does not constitute electronic notification to the City of Pittsburgh Bureau of Police.
Full Breakdown
Section 525.05 defines a parking area as any place in the city, wholly or partially enclosed or open, where motor vehicles are parked or stored for any period of time, whether or not consideration is paid or received. Within that definition the section does four things. It caps the towing charge at the annual fee schedule figure, it caps storage at the schedule figure and forbids any storage charge at all for the first twelve hours, it bars billing the driver for anything other than towing and storage (no gate fees, no administrative add-ons, no separate release charges), and it requires the tower to accept a VISA, Mastercharge or American Express card from anyone paying those fees. Subsection (f) is the drop-fee rule: where a tow truck has already made contact with a vehicle but has not yet pulled it out of its parking space, the operator must advise the owner that the vehicle will be released immediately on payment within five minutes in cash or by card, and that payment cannot exceed the schedule towing fee. Subsection (f) reaches only towers that are not under contract with the City of Pittsburgh; a contract tower charges the release fee stated in the annual schedule under subsection (g). Either fee is chargeable only if the vehicle is on a flatbed, in the process of being pulled onto a flatbed, or connected in any way to a tow truck.
Chapter 764 sits behind that price rule as a licensing regime. The License Officer is the Director of Public Safety or a designee, and no tow business or tow truck operator may perform a non-consensual tow, which the Code also calls a trespass tow, without a City license. Companies that perform only consensual tows, and state-licensed salvors who do no trespass towing, may license voluntarily but are not required to. A business applicant files a certificate of insurance naming the City of Pittsburgh as certificate holder and evidencing general liability, automotive liability, garage keeper's, motor truck cargo including on-hook coverage, and Pennsylvania workers' compensation, and must satisfy the Director of Public Safety that it holds a secure impound facility fenced to a minimum of six feet, lighted and equipped with a lock, or an enclosed building. Each tow truck carries the business license number on both sides in boldface lettering not less than three inches in height, in the form PGH TOW LIC. TB12345, plus a color-coded windshield sticker for the license year. Each driver carries a five inch by five inch photo identification badge bearing a face photograph not less than three inches by three inches, and must have it in possession at all times while operating a tow vehicle. Licenses expire on December 31 and renew between November 1 and December 31.
Section 764.21 sets the four conditions for a valid non-consensual tow from private property. The operator must first obtain the property owner's or agent's written consent for each vehicle, manually signed on a hardcopy document that gives the date and time of the request and describes the make, color and plate number. The lot must comply with the signage requirements of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. § 101 et seq., and with applicable City Code provisions. If the owner or operator arrives before the vehicle is connected to or loaded onto the tow truck and offers to remove it immediately, the tow truck operator may not proceed, and a tow that proceeds anyway is deemed a non-valid non-consensual tow. Finally the tow business must report the removal and the present storage place, with the vehicle description, the VIN and the tag number, to the Bureau of Police through an internet-based centralized and multi-jurisdictional electronic repository within one hour of depositing the vehicle at its storage point.
City-ordered tows follow a separate track. Under Chapter 523 the City Treasurer operates the official vehicle pounds and may designate additional garages or lots in an emergency, removal is authorized by the Superintendent of Police using City equipment or a contract tower, and the Treasurer must keep the vehicle safe while the Bureau of Police logs a long list of identifying details along with the costs of outstanding summonses and the towing and storage charges. Before an owner or agent may take an impounded vehicle out of a City pound, a third-party towing contractor's facility or any other third-party facility, section 523.05 requires payment of all costs or fees in the section 525.02 schedule. One limitation the Code itself records is worth knowing before you argue about a bill: former sections 523.06 and 523.07, on payment under protest and on a protest hearing, were repealed by Ordinance 11-2005 effective March 22, 2005, so the impounding chapter no longer supplies a pay-under-protest route on the City pound side. Statewide private-lot towing standards at 75 Pa.C.S. § 3356 do not take effect until April 2028, so these Pittsburgh chapters are what actually governs a trespass tow in the city today.
Violations & Fines
Overcharging is enforced two ways. 05 itself carries a fine not to exceed fifteen dollars per violation, a figure unchanged since the 2000 ordinance and small enough that the licensing chapter carries the real weight. 20, operating a tow business that engages in non-consensual towing without the required City tow business license draws a five hundred dollar fine per violation and ineligibility for a license for one year from conviction, rising to one thousand dollars for each subsequent offense within the same license period. Operating a tow truck without displaying a valid operator license is fifty dollars, and one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense; operating without an operator license at all is two hundred fifty dollars plus a one-year bar.
22 lets the License Officer revoke a tow business license for, among other grounds, two or more substantiated complaints within any twelve-month period about charging illegal rates for towing or storage or refusing to release a vehicle in a timely manner after proof of ownership and payment of authorized charges; charging more than the Pittsburgh City Code authorizes; charging storage for any day the tow business's lot was not open at least four hours for owners to retrieve their vehicles; failing to store non-consensually towed vehicles in a secure impound lot; failing to provide copies of the signed towing paperwork within forty-eight hours of a request; and failing to make the one-hour electronic report to the Bureau of Police.
Revocation runs on ten days' written notice stating the reasons and the appeal route, with thirty days from mailing to request a hearing in writing and a hearing scheduled within thirty days of that request. In the event of an imminent threat to public safety the License Officer may revoke immediately, effective from the date the Public Safety Director signs the notice of revocation. Failing to return a revoked, expired or improperly issued tow business license within forty-eight hours of a request costs five hundred dollars and can bar the business from a license for three years; the same failure for an operator license costs one hundred dollars and a one-year bar.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Pittsburgh towing company charge me storage the day my car is towed?
The tow truck has my car hooked up and I just walked up. Can I stop the tow?
Do I have to pay the tow operator in cash?
How do I find out where my car was taken after a private lot tow?
How do I get a car out of the City tow pound?
How can I tell whether the company that towed my car is licensed in Pittsburgh?
Sources & Official References
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