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Warwick, RI Privacy & Surveillance: Facial Recognition Ban (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 52-13(c)(1)
Scope
Applies to the ALPR system specifically
Overrides
Cannot be waived by department policy
Adopted
Ord. No. O-22-17, 10-18-22
Enforcement path
Board of public safety oversight

Summary

Warwick's ALPR ordinance flatly bars pairing license plate readers with facial, voice, iris or other biometric recognition technology, no matter what the police department's own ALPR policy says.

(c)Notwithstanding department policy, no ALPR technology system shall be used:(1)In conjunction with facial, voice, iris, or other recognition technologies which may identify biometric information.

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 52-13(c)(1) is a hard-coded exception written directly into the ordinance that created Warwick's automated license plate reader program: "Notwithstanding department policy," the ALPR system may never be used in conjunction with facial, voice, iris, or other recognition technologies capable of identifying biometric information. The "notwithstanding" language matters because it means the board of public safety cannot simply approve a future ALPR policy that adds facial recognition; the ban sits above the policy layer and would require the city council to amend the ordinance itself to change it.

The restriction sits alongside five companion bans in the same subsection, including a prohibition on using ALPR to photograph vehicle occupants or pedestrians, capture audio, or run motor vehicle code enforcement, and it was adopted as part of the same 2022 ordinance that created the ALPR program. Because the prohibition is scoped to the license-plate-reader system specifically, it does not by its own text reach every other city department's technology purchases, but it does foreclose the single most likely path a Warwick surveillance camera network would take toward biometric identification: stacking facial recognition software on top of the plate-reader feed the police department already operates on streets and at fixed locations around the city.

Violations & Fines

The ordinance does not spell out a fine for violating subsection (c)(1); as with the rest of Sec. 52-13, compliance is enforced through the board of public safety's control over the ALPR policy and through the transparency portal the department must maintain, which lets the city council and the public check whether facial recognition has been layered onto the camera network.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Warwick ban police from using facial recognition entirely?
The code bans facial, voice, and iris recognition specifically in conjunction with the automated license plate reader system under Sec. 52-13(c)(1). That provision does not address facial recognition use outside the ALPR program.
Can the police department override this ban with its own policy?
No. The subsection begins "Notwithstanding department policy," meaning the board of public safety-approved ALPR policy cannot authorize pairing the camera system with biometric recognition tools; only a change to the ordinance itself could do that.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Warwick

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