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Elko County, NV Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Installing a camera intending to record private areas of another's property
Privacy test
Reasonable expectation of privacy in the area captured
Definition
Any video recording device used for security or surveillance on real property
Enforcer
Code enforcement officer, Division of Planning and Zoning
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine or six months jail

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, Elko County Code § 4-8-16 bars anyone from placing or installing a home security camera with the intent to capture images or video of areas of another person's home or real property where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) No person shall place or install a home security camera with the intent to capture images or video record areas of another person's home and/or real property wherein there is a reasonable expectation of privacy. (B) "Home security camera" means any video recording device or any other device that captures images used for security and/or surveillance on real property. (Ord. 2021-03, 10-20-2022)

Full Breakdown

Elko County Code § 4-8-16 is a two-part rule in Chapter 8 of the zoning title, Title 4, and it applies in unincorporated Elko County, Nevada. Subsection (A) says no person shall place or install a home security camera with the intent to capture images or video record areas of another person's home and/or real property wherein there is a reasonable expectation of privacy. The sentence turns on two elements: the installer's intent, and a reasonable expectation of privacy in the area being recorded.

Subsection (B) defines "home security camera" as any video recording device or any other device that captures images used for security and/or surveillance on real property. The definition names no product type and sets no resolution, storage or sharing standard. The printed history note lists Ord. 2021-03, 10-20-2022.

The section contains a prohibition and a definition. It prints no registration step, fee, signage or notice requirement for a camera owner.

Enforcement runs through the zoning title. Under § 4-9-13, the code enforcement officer for the Division of Planning and Zoning investigates alleged violations, notifies the owner or person in possession or control of the property, and requests that it be corrected. The officer can give an oral or written warning, which can precede or replace a written citation, and can prepare, sign and serve written citations. Zoning enforcement staff can enter private property for enforcement, but entry into any building requires the consent of the owner or person managing it, or an application to the Justice Court showing good cause. A person alleging error in an order or determination by a county employee can appeal in writing to the Planning Commission within ten days under § 4-9-3, and a Planning Commission decision becomes final unless a notice of appeal to the County Board of Commissioners is filed within ten days. The cities of Elko, Carlin, Wells and West Wendover are not covered by this section.

Violations & Fines

Violating the zoning title, including § 4-8-16, is a misdemeanor under § 4-9-14(B) punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. Each day of violation is a separate offense, and conviction does not relieve the person of the duty to correct the condition. The use is also declared a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to aim a security camera at a neighbor in unincorporated Elko County?
Elko County Code § 4-8-16(A) prohibits placing or installing a home security camera with the intent to capture images or video record areas of another person's home and/or real property wherein there is a reasonable expectation of privacy. Violations of the zoning title are misdemeanors under § 4-9-14(B).
How does the code define a home security camera?
Section 4-8-16(B) defines "home security camera" as any video recording device or any other device that captures images used for security and/or surveillance on real property. The definition names no brand or product type, so it is written around what the device does rather than how it is sold.
Does Elko County require me to register a home camera?
The two subsections of § 4-8-16 print a prohibition and a definition only. They contain no registration step, fee, signage or notice requirement for a camera owner. The restriction is about intent and areas where another person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Who enforces the camera rule?
The code enforcement officer for the Division of Planning and Zoning enforces Title 4 under § 4-9-13. The officer investigates, notifies the owner or person in control of the property, can give a warning, and can serve a written citation. Entry into a building requires consent or a Justice Court application showing good cause.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

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