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Grand Rapids, MI Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Only declared nuisance establishments
Camera coverage
Register, entrance, exterior sides
Requirement
Enroll in Police Camera Registration Program
Residential rule
None found in city code
Citation
Chapter 175 CPTED § 9.944(a)(5)

Summary

Grand Rapids has no general residential camera ordinance, but its CPTED code lets the city require businesses declared chronic nuisances to install video surveillance and enroll in the Police Department's Security Camera Registration Program.

(5)Surveillance system. Install and maintain a functioning video surveillance system capable of recording and retrieving a digital image to assist in offender identification and apprehension. Cameras associated with the system shall be positioned to capture images of alcohol display areas, the cash register; the customer entrance, and all exterior sides of the building. Enroll in the Police Department Security Camera Registration Program.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).

Full Breakdown

Under the chronic-nuisance enhanced-measures article of Chapter 175 (CPTED), the City Manager may order a business formally declared a "chronic nuisance establishment" to install a functioning video surveillance system covering alcohol display areas, the cash register, the customer entrance, and all exterior building sides, and to enroll in the Police Department's Security Camera Registration Program. A chronic-nuisance declaration requires either four compliance letters/citations in 180 days or documented crime impacts over 24 months. This is a targeted enforcement tool for repeat-violation businesses, not a citywide residential camera-registry or Ring-partnership ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Camera enrollment is one of several corrective actions the City Manager may order under a Correction Agreement after declaring a business a chronic nuisance; noncompliance can bring permit denial, license revocation, or a court abatement action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Rapids require homeowners to register security cameras with police?
No. The city code has no ordinance requiring residents to register cameras; the registration mandate in § 9.944(a)(5) applies only to businesses declared chronic nuisances.
What must a chronic-nuisance business's camera system cover?
Under § 9.944(a)(5) it must record the alcohol display area, cash register, customer entrance, and all exterior sides of the building, and the business must enroll in the police camera registration program.

Sources & Official References

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