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Aliso Viejo, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Unsafe building list
Twelve conditions under AVMC 8.24.010(G)
Hearing notice
Not less than 30 calendar days before the hearing
Cost appeal deadline
10 days to appeal to the city council
Cost recovery
Lien under Gov. Code § 38773.1 or property tax assessment
Unpermitted structures
Nuisance if a required permit was never obtained
Enforcement route
AVMC 1.06.200 through 1.06.280

Summary

In the City of Aliso Viejo, California, AVMC 8.24.010 declares a building or structure a nuisance when it has any listed defect to a significant degree, from blocked exits and collapse risk to unpermitted additions. Premises kept detrimental to public health, safety or welfare are also a public nuisance, and the city can abate at the owner's cost.

F. Premises Maintenance. Maintenance of premises in such condition as to be detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare in such manner as to constitute a public nuisance as defined by California Civil Code Sections 3479 and 3480. G. Unsafe Buildings and Other Structures. Existence in any building or other structure of any of the following conditions or defects to a significant degree: ... 3. Any portion or member or appurtenance thereof which is likely to fall, or to become detached or dislodged, or to collapse and thereby injure persons or damage property. ... 6. The building or structure, or any portion thereof, is manifestly unsafe for the purpose for which it is used. ... 11. Buildings or structures maintained in violation of AVMC Title 13. 12. Any unpermitted structure and/or addition or attachment thereto for which a permit is required by this code and has not been obtained.

Full Breakdown

Subsection G of section 8.24.010 lists twelve conditions that make a building or structure an unsafe nuisance when present to a significant degree. They include exits of insufficient width or arrangement, damage from earthquake, wind, flood or any other cause that leaves structural strength appreciably below the building code minimum for a new structure, parts likely to fall, detach or collapse, and exterior ornamentation not anchored to resist wind pressure or earthquake forces. A structure that is manifestly unsafe for its use, or so damaged or deteriorated that it becomes an attractive nuisance to children or a harbor for vagrants or criminals, is covered too.

Dwellings get their own tests: a building used for dwelling purposes that is unsanitary or unfit for human habitation when so determined by the director of the health care agency, or one with light, air and sanitation facilities inadequate to protect the people living within. Subsection G also reaches buildings that are a fire hazard, buildings maintained in violation of AVMC Title 13, and any unpermitted structure, addition or attachment for which a permit is required and has not been obtained. Subsection F separately treats premises maintained in a condition detrimental to public health, safety or general welfare as a public nuisance under California Civil Code Sections 3479 and 3480.

The abatement route sits in Chapter 1.06, Article III. The city manager or a designee issues a letter of determination to the record owner stating the conditions and a correction period. If the conditions remain, a notice of hearing must be served not less than 30 calendar days before the hearing. Notices are posted on or in front of the premises and also served personally or by registered or certified mail. A hearing officer decides whether a nuisance exists and can order abatement within a set time, with an extension for good cause.

If the owner does not comply, the city manager can have the nuisance abated by city personnel or private contract, and the owner is liable for all costs including administrative costs. The owner then has 10 calendar days to appeal the written accounting to the city council. Unpaid costs become either a lien recorded under California Government Code Section 38773.1 or an assessment collected with property taxes, and they are also a personal obligation of the owner.

Violations & Fines

Section 8.24.020 makes it a violation to create or maintain a nuisance, punishable under Chapter 1.06. That means a misdemeanor with a fine of not more than $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, or an infraction capped at $100, $200 and $500 for first, second and later violations within one year. Each day is a separate offense. On top of penalties, the owner pays the city's full abatement costs, which can be recorded as a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building an unsafe nuisance in the City of Aliso Viejo?
Section 8.24.010(G) lists conditions such as inadequate exits, structural damage below new-building minimums, parts likely to fall or collapse, manifestly unsafe use, and dwellings unfit for habitation. Each must exist to a significant degree. A building that is a fire hazard or attractive nuisance to children also qualifies.
Is an unpermitted addition a nuisance?
Yes. Section 8.24.010(G)(12) lists any unpermitted structure, addition or attachment for which a permit is required by the code and has not been obtained. Item 11 adds buildings or structures maintained in violation of AVMC Title 13, the buildings and construction title.
How does the city force a cleanup of a blighted property?
The city manager sends the record owner a letter of determination, then a hearing notice served at least 30 calendar days ahead. A hearing officer can order abatement by a set date. If the owner fails to act, the city manager can abate the nuisance and bill the owner all costs, including administrative costs.
Can I appeal an abatement order or the cost bill?
Yes. Under AVMC 1.06.270 a party with a legal or equitable interest in the premises files a written appeal with the city clerk no later than 10 days after service of the hearing officer's order or of the written accounting of costs. The city council hears it at its next available meeting.

Sources & Official References

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