Bayonne, NJ Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 17-31.10, Nuisance Property
- Source statute adopted
- N.J.S.A. 55:19-82
- Deciding official
- Public officer designated by Mayor and Council
- Companion provision
- § 17-31.9, Abandoned Property Criteria
- Possible outcome
- City takeover for rehabilitation, § 17-31.12
Summary
Bayonne's public officer can label a property a nuisance under City Code Section 17-31.10 if it is unfit for habitation, its vacancy raises fire risk, it is open to unauthorized entry the owner has not secured, vermin or debris create a health hazard, or its dilapidated condition hurts nearby property values. A nuisance finding triggers formal notice procedures under state law.
§ 17-31.10. Nuisance Property; Criteria. ... A property may be determined to be a nuisance if: ... The condition and vacancy of the property materially increases the risk of fire to the property and adjacent properties; ... The property is subject to unauthorized entry leading to potential health and safety hazards; the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to secure the property; or the City of Bayonne has secured the property in order to prevent such hazards after the owner has failed to do so; ... The presence of vermin or the accumulation of debris, uncut vegetation or physical deterioration of the structure or grounds have created potential health and safety hazards and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remove the hazards; or ... The dilapidated appearance or other condition of the property materially affects the welfare, including the economic welfare, of the residents of the area in close proximity to the property, and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remedy the conditions.
Full Breakdown
Section 17-31.10, adopted from N.J.S.A. 55:19-82 into Bayonne's own Property Maintenance chapter, gives the public officer five separate grounds to declare a property a nuisance. A property qualifies if it has already been found unfit for human habitation under N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.3, if its condition and vacancy materially increase fire risk to it or neighboring properties, if it is subject to unauthorized entry because the owner failed to secure it (or the City had to secure it after the owner did not), if vermin or an accumulation of debris or uncut vegetation has created a health or safety hazard the owner has not remedied, or if its dilapidated appearance materially hurts the economic welfare of nearby residents and the owner has not fixed it.
This nuisance-property finding sits alongside Bayonne's separate abandoned-property criteria in Section 17-31.9, which lets a property be deemed abandoned after six months of non-occupancy combined with a need for rehabilitation, halted construction, delinquent taxes, or an existing nuisance finding. Once the public officer makes a nuisance determination under paragraphs a2 through a5, the City must follow the notification procedures set out in the state Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.3 et seq., before pursuing further action such as transferring possession and control of the property for rehabilitation under Section 17-31.12.
Violations & Fines
Once a property is determined to be a nuisance under Section 17-31.10, the City can pursue a summary action in Superior Court to take possession and control of the property under Section 17-31.12, requiring the owner to submit a rehabilitation plan; failure to submit plans, obtain permits or apply for rehabilitation funding within six months is treated as prima facie evidence the owner has abandoned the rehabilitation effort.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a property a nuisance in Bayonne?
Who decides if a Bayonne property is a nuisance?
What can Bayonne do with a property once it is a nuisance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bayonne
Compare Bayonne to another location·View the New Jersey property maintenance overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Property Blight in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle property blight.