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Bayonne, NJ Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 17-31.10, Nuisance Property
Source statute adopted
N.J.S.A. 55:19-82
Deciding official
Public officer designated by Mayor and Council
Companion provision
§ 17-31.9, Abandoned Property Criteria
Possible outcome
City takeover for rehabilitation, § 17-31.12

Summary

Bayonne's public officer can label a property a nuisance under City Code Section 17-31.10 if it is unfit for habitation, its vacancy raises fire risk, it is open to unauthorized entry the owner has not secured, vermin or debris create a health hazard, or its dilapidated condition hurts nearby property values. A nuisance finding triggers formal notice procedures under state law.

§ 17-31.10. Nuisance Property; Criteria. ... A property may be determined to be a nuisance if: ... The condition and vacancy of the property materially increases the risk of fire to the property and adjacent properties; ... The property is subject to unauthorized entry leading to potential health and safety hazards; the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to secure the property; or the City of Bayonne has secured the property in order to prevent such hazards after the owner has failed to do so; ... The presence of vermin or the accumulation of debris, uncut vegetation or physical deterioration of the structure or grounds have created potential health and safety hazards and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remove the hazards; or ... The dilapidated appearance or other condition of the property materially affects the welfare, including the economic welfare, of the residents of the area in close proximity to the property, and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remedy the conditions.

Full Breakdown

Section 17-31.10, adopted from N.J.S.A. 55:19-82 into Bayonne's own Property Maintenance chapter, gives the public officer five separate grounds to declare a property a nuisance. A property qualifies if it has already been found unfit for human habitation under N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.3, if its condition and vacancy materially increase fire risk to it or neighboring properties, if it is subject to unauthorized entry because the owner failed to secure it (or the City had to secure it after the owner did not), if vermin or an accumulation of debris or uncut vegetation has created a health or safety hazard the owner has not remedied, or if its dilapidated appearance materially hurts the economic welfare of nearby residents and the owner has not fixed it.

This nuisance-property finding sits alongside Bayonne's separate abandoned-property criteria in Section 17-31.9, which lets a property be deemed abandoned after six months of non-occupancy combined with a need for rehabilitation, halted construction, delinquent taxes, or an existing nuisance finding. Once the public officer makes a nuisance determination under paragraphs a2 through a5, the City must follow the notification procedures set out in the state Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.3 et seq., before pursuing further action such as transferring possession and control of the property for rehabilitation under Section 17-31.12.

Violations & Fines

Once a property is determined to be a nuisance under Section 17-31.10, the City can pursue a summary action in Superior Court to take possession and control of the property under Section 17-31.12, requiring the owner to submit a rehabilitation plan; failure to submit plans, obtain permits or apply for rehabilitation funding within six months is treated as prima facie evidence the owner has abandoned the rehabilitation effort.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property a nuisance in Bayonne?
Section 17-31.10 lists five grounds: a prior unfitness finding, vacancy that raises fire risk, unauthorized entry the owner failed to secure against, vermin or debris that creates a health hazard the owner has not fixed, or a dilapidated condition that hurts the economic welfare of nearby residents and remains unremedied.
Who decides if a Bayonne property is a nuisance?
The public officer designated by the Mayor and City Council under Section 17-31.8 makes the determination, following the definitions and criteria adopted from N.J.S.A. 55:19-82 into the City's own Property Maintenance chapter.
What can Bayonne do with a property once it is a nuisance?
The City can bring a summary action in Superior Court under Section 17-31.12 to take possession and control of the property for rehabilitation if the owner has not submitted a rehabilitation plan, and can recoup its costs from a sale of the property.

Sources & Official References

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