Champaign County, IL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Zoning Administrator and Champaign County Sheriff
- Minimum abatement notice
- At least 15 days before enforcement
- Minimum settlement fine
- $100 (Sec. 6.3)
- Court fine range
- $100-$500 first offense, $200-$500 repeat
- Abatement agreement cap
- 180 days maximum (Sec. 4.4C)
- Applies in
- Unincorporated Champaign County only
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days to Environment and Land Use Committee
Summary
Champaign County's Public Nuisance Ordinance makes five types of dangerous structures a public nuisance across the unincorporated county: buildings vacant and open to intrusion for 180+ days, structures facing imminent collapse, fire or toxic-release hazards, and structures too deteriorated to shelter occupants safely. The Zoning Administrator or Sheriff must give owners at least 15 days' notice to abate before referring the case to the State's Attorney for prosecution.
DANGEROUS STRUCTURE: A building or other structure which meets any of the following descriptions: TYPE 1: A building or other structure which has been abandoned, vacant or unused for a period of 180 consecutive days and which is open to intrusion; or TYPE 2: A building or other structure which is subject to imminent danger of structural failure or collapse; or TYPE 3: A building or other structure which, due to damage or deterioration, creates a hazard of fire, explosion or release of toxic materials; or TYPE 4: A building or other structure which is damaged or deteriorated or improperly maintained or operated so as not to provide shelter or serve the purpose for which it was constructed in a safe and healthful manner. ... J. DANGEROUS STRUCTURES which may be of any of the following types: 1. TYPE 1, 2, 3, and 4 DANGEROUS STRUCTURES.
Full Breakdown
2(J) of the county's Public Nuisance Ordinance declares a DANGEROUS STRUCTURE a public nuisance in unincorporated Champaign County. 2 defines five types: TYPE 1 covers a building abandoned, vacant or unused for 180 consecutive days that is open to intrusion; TYPE 2 covers imminent danger of structural failure or collapse; TYPE 3 covers damage or deterioration that creates a fire, explosion or toxic-release hazard; and TYPE 4 covers damage, deterioration or improper maintenance that leaves the structure unable to serve the purpose it was built for in a safe and healthful manner.
TYPE 5, covering occupied dwellings that lack potable water, a working toilet, code-compliant plumbing, heat or electrical service, is addressed separately for rental habitability. 3. That notice must give the owner of record and other responsible persons at least 15 days to abate the nuisance, except that an ongoing activity can be stopped immediately and imminent peril to health or safety can be ordered abated at once (Sec. 3D). 4, the Zoning Administrator may enter a written abatement agreement with the owner, but no agreement may run longer than 180 days, and if the nuisance involves garbage or debris the County may remove it itself under the Illinois Counties Code (55 ILCS 5/5-1118) and place the cost as a lien on the property.
If the structure isn't abated, the Administrator or Sheriff refers the matter to the Champaign County State's Attorney for a quasi-criminal complaint, injunction or other court action. A property owner may appeal any notice to the county's Environment and Land Use Committee within 15 days (Sec. 1B).
Violations & Fines
Each day the dangerous structure remains unabated after the deadline is a separate offense (Sec. 6.1B). A first Notice to Appear can be settled for a minimum $100 fine (Sec. 6.3); if unresolved, the State's Attorney can prosecute for $100 to $500 per offense on a first conviction and $200 to $500 on any later conviction (Sec. 6.4). The County can also seek an injunction or a court order to enter and abate the structure itself, recording the abatement cost as a lien under 735 ILCS 5/12-101 (Sec. 6.5).
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a dangerous structure in unincorporated Champaign County?
How long do I have to fix a cited dangerous structure?
Can Champaign County demolish or repair my building itself?
Does this ordinance apply inside the City of Champaign or Urbana?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Champaign County
Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois property maintenance overview
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