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Hackensack, NJ Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
September 4, 2018, Ord. No. 40-2018
Enforcing officer
Construction Code Official
Petition threshold
5 residents or public authority
Hearing window
7 to 30 days after complaint
Cost recovery
Municipal lien on property
Lien challenge window
30 days to contest in Superior Court

Summary

Hackensack targets blighted, unsafe buildings under City Code Ch. 44, Art. III, §§ 44-33 to 44-44, adopted September 4, 2018 by Ord. No. 40-2018. The Construction Code Official, acting as public officer, can investigate, order repair or demolition of unfit buildings, and place the cost as a municipal lien on the property.

there exists within the City a building or buildings, or parts thereof, which are unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use due to dilapidation, defects increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities, lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities or due to other conditions rendering such building or buildings, or part thereof, unsafe or insanitary or dangerous or detrimental to the health or safety or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the City. ... requiring the owner to the extent and within the time specified in the order to repair, alter or improve the building to render it fit for human habitation, or occupancy or use, or, at the option of the owner, to vacate or close the building as a human habitation; or ... requiring the owner within the time specified in the order to remove or demolish such building. ... the cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements, or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition ... shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which such cost was incurred.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4592721; v20 updated 2026-01-06; through 01-06-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 44-33 finds that unfit buildings in Hackensack, those unsafe due to dilapidation, fire hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or other dangerous conditions, breed vermin and crime, depress neighboring property values and insurability, and undermine redevelopment. A. 12. Section 44-35 designates the Construction Code Official as public officer, empowered to investigate building conditions, administer oaths, examine witnesses, enter premises for inspection, and delegate authority to agents. Proceedings under § 44-36 start either by petition from a public authority or at least five City residents, or on the official's own initiative; after a preliminary investigation the official serves a complaint and schedules a hearing between seven and thirty days later, with owners entitled to answer and appear.

Complaints and orders are served personally or by registered mail under § 44-37, with newspaper publication and Bergen County Clerk recording as backup. At the § 44-38 hearing the owner may testify, produce evidence, and be represented by counsel; if the official finds the building unfit, he issues a written order either requiring repair to render it fit for occupancy, or, if repair costs exceed the building's value, requiring removal or demolition. Owners who ignore a repair order face the building being vacated and closed with a posted placard reading it is unfit for habitation (§ 44-39); owners who ignore a demolition order face City-ordered removal or demolition, with materials sold to offset costs (§ 44-40). Section 44-43 lets the official act on an emergency, structurally unsafe, fire-damaged building through summary demolition proceedings after making it temporarily safe.

Violations & Fines

All costs the City incurs, filing fees, expert witness fees, search fees, advertising, repair or demolition expenses, become a municipal lien against the property under § 44-41, filed with the Tax Assessor and mailed to the owner by registered mail. An owner or party in interest has 30 days from the lien filing to contest the amount or accuracy of the costs in Superior Court in a summary proceeding. Any surplus from a materials sale beyond costs is deposited with the Superior Court for disbursement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a Hackensack building is unfit for habitation?
The Construction Code Official, designated as public officer under § 44-35, investigates building conditions and, after a hearing under § 44-38, determines whether a building is unfit due to fire hazards, poor ventilation, dilapidation, or similar dangerous conditions.
How can a Hackensack resident report a blighted building?
Under § 44-36, any City resident, joined by at least four others, or a public authority, can petition the Construction Code Official charging that a building is unfit for human habitation, triggering a preliminary investigation and possible complaint.
What happens if an owner ignores a repair or demolition order?
Per §§ 44-39 and 44-40, the Construction Code Official can have the building repaired, vacated and closed with a posted unfit-for-habitation placard, or removed and demolished, with materials sold to offset the City's costs.
Who pays for a City-ordered demolition in Hackensack?
The owner does. Section 44-41 makes all City costs, legal filings, inspections, repair or demolition expenses, a municipal lien against the property, though the owner has 30 days to contest the lien's accuracy in Superior Court.

Sources & Official References

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