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Highlands County, FL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Declared nuisance
Dilapidated or unsanitary building/structure
Notice period
15 days to remedy before county acts
Hearing right
Owner may request board hearing in 15 days
Abatement
County or contractor fixes at owner's expense
Lien interest
10% per year from 30 days after approval
Foreclosure
Available after 1 year, F.S. ch. 173
Citation
Highlands County Code §§ 5.6-2(4), 5.6-3

Summary

Highlands County Code § 5.6-2(4) declares any building or structure so dilapidated it is unfit for human habitation, unsanitary enough to menace neighbors' health, or an unusual fire hazard to be a public nuisance. The county can order it fixed or abated, then place a lien with interest against the property if the work goes unpaid.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The maintaining, using, placing, depositing, leaving or permitting to be or remain on any public or private property of any of the following items, conditions or actions is hereby declared to be and constitute a nuisance, provided that this enumeration shall not be construed as a designation of all nuisances: ... (4)Any building or other structure which is in such a dilapidated condition that it is unfit for human habitation or kept in such an unsanitary condition that it is a menace to the health of people residing in the vicinity thereof or presents a more than ordinary danger of fire hazard in the vicinity where it is located. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to create a nuisance or suffer or permit a nuisance to exist upon property which is under care, custody or control.

Full Breakdown

6-3 makes it unlawful for anyone to create or allow a nuisance to exist on property in their care, custody or control. 6-4 requires written notice to the record owner by certified mail (or, if that fails, personal service or posting), giving the owner 15 days to remedy the condition before the county acts. 6-5 lets the owner request a hearing before the board or its designee within that 15-day window to contest the finding. 6-6 authorizes the county or a contractor it hires to abate the nuisance at the owner's expense. ch. 173 after one year.

Violations & Fines

An owner who ignores the section 5.6-4 notice risks the county abating the dilapidated structure itself and recording the cost, plus administrative fees and ten percent annual interest under sections 5.6-7 and 5.6-8, as a lien against the property; that lien can be foreclosed after one year under Florida Statutes chapter 173. Because Articles I and III of Chapter 5.6 are also enforced through the Chapter 2 special magistrate process, a separate administrative fine can run alongside the abatement lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building a 'nuisance' in Highlands County?
Section 5.6-2(4) covers any building or structure so dilapidated it is unfit for human habitation, kept unsanitary enough to menace the health of nearby residents, or presenting an unusual fire hazard where it stands. That is one item on the code's illustrative, non-exclusive list of nuisance conditions.
How much notice do I get before the county acts on a condemned building?
Section 5.6-4 requires the county to mail, serve or post written notice giving you 15 days to fix the condition, and section 5.6-5 lets you request a hearing before the board within that same 15 days to argue the condition is not a nuisance at all.
What happens if I never fix the building?
Section 5.6-6 lets the county or a hired contractor abate the nuisance for you, and section 5.6-7 turns the cost, plus administrative fees, into a special assessment lien on the property that accrues 10 percent interest a year and can be foreclosed under Florida law after one year.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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