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Highlands County, FL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt land
Unimproved lots with natural Florida vegetation
Includes
Pastureland, orange groves, farming land
Condition
Must comply with any other applicable legislation
Not exempt
Trash, debris, dumping and derelict vehicles
Citation
Highlands County Code § 5.6-2(6)

Summary

Highlands County's nuisance chapter does not require you to mow a truly unimproved lot. Code § 5.6-2(6) exempts unimproved land covered by natural Florida grasses and weeds, pastureland, orange groves and other farmland from the chapter entirely, so long as the land otherwise complies with any other applicable law.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Improved lot or property: Land upon which a residential, commercial or industrial building is located. ... (6)This chapter shall not apply to unimproved lots, parcels or tracts of land covered by living grasses, weeds or other growth typical of Florida, pastureland, orange groves or other lands used for farming purposes or those lands protected by other legislation, provided these lands are in full compliance with all other legislation.

Full Breakdown

6-2(1), do not apply to unimproved lots, parcels or tracts covered by living grasses, weeds or other growth typical of Florida, pastureland, orange groves, or other land used for farming, or land otherwise protected by other legislation, as long as that land is in full compliance with whatever other legislation does apply to it. The exemption is narrow: it covers only natural vegetation on genuinely unimproved land, not other nuisance conditions. 6-2(2)'s separate nuisance listing, and separately, dumping or allowing waste to accumulate on any land, improved or unimproved, remains banned outright under Chapter 5's Article II, section 5-17.

A vacant lot owner in unincorporated Highlands County therefore does not have to mow natural growth, but is not free to let trash or a derelict vehicle accumulate on the same lot.

Violations & Fines

There is no citation for tall natural grasses or weeds on a qualifying unimproved lot, because section 5.6-2(6) removes that condition from Chapter 5.6's nuisance definition outright. That exemption does not extend to accumulated trash or debris on the same lot, which section 5.6-2(2) still treats as a nuisance subject to the notice, hearing and lien process in sections 5.6-4 through 5.6-7, or to dumping and derelict vehicles, which remain separately banned under Chapter 5, Article II.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to mow my vacant lot in unincorporated Highlands County?
Not if it is truly unimproved and covered in natural Florida grasses, weeds, pastureland, orange grove or farmland. Section 5.6-2(6) exempts that kind of unimproved property from Chapter 5.6's nuisance rules altogether, including the 18-inch height limit that applies to improved lots.
Does the exemption cover trash or a junk car left on my vacant lot?
No. The section 5.6-2(6) exemption is limited to natural vegetation on unimproved land. Accumulated trash and debris are still a nuisance under section 5.6-2(2), and an abandoned or derelict vehicle is still banned outright under Chapter 5, Article II, regardless of whether the lot is improved.
What counts as 'improved' for purposes of this exemption?
Section 5.6-1 defines an improved lot as land on which a residential, commercial or industrial building is located. If your parcel has no building on it and carries natural Florida vegetation, pastureland or a grove, section 5.6-2(6) takes it outside Chapter 5.6's nuisance rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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