Newton, MA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Junk/debris threshold
- 375 cubic feet on one lot
- Public-view time limit
- 60 days
- Correction window after notice
- 30 days
- Fine days 1-7
- $100/day
- Fine days 8-14
- $200/day
- Fine day 15+
- $300/day
- Enforcing official
- Commissioner of Inspectional Services
Summary
Newton bars owners and occupants in residential districts from keeping a substantial amount of junk and debris, or overgrown vegetation, in public view for more than 60 days under City Code Sec. 5-22(b). The threshold for 'substantial' junk and debris is a hard number: more than 375 cubic feet on one lot.
Regulation of Public Nuisance. No owner or occupant of any lot in any residential district shall keep in the public view for more than sixty (60) days either, (1) any substantial amount of junk and debris, or (2) a condition of overgrown vegetation. Such keeping of a substantial amount of junk and debris or overgrown vegetation is declared to be a public nuisance if any of the following three criteria are also met: (1) causes adverse effects on the health or safety of neighbors; (2) materially diminishes the reasonable use and enjoyment of any neighboring properties; or (3) produces a hazardous or harmful condition of private property, land or structures... Substantial Amount of Junk or debris. Any materials or combination of materials including but not limited to scrap, metal, scrap construction materials, rags, plastics, batteries, paper trash, inoperable appliances, inoperable machinery, mattresses, tires, and dilapidated or decayed furniture unusable for its intended purpose, which occupies more than 375 cubic feet in the aggregate on any one lot in a residential district.
Full Breakdown
The rule, enacted as Sec. 5-22 to fight neighborhood blight, targets any lot in a residential district where junk, debris or overgrown vegetation sits visible from a public way or from multiple neighboring properties for more than 60 days. A pile only counts as a 'substantial amount of junk or debris' once it tops 375 cubic feet in the aggregate on one lot; the ordinance lists scrap metal, scrap construction material, rags, plastics, batteries, paper trash, inoperable appliances and machinery, mattresses, tires, and decayed furniture as examples counting toward that volume.
Even a qualifying pile is not automatically a nuisance: the Commissioner of Inspectional Services (or a designee) must also find that it causes adverse health or safety effects on neighbors, materially cuts into a neighboring property's reasonable use and enjoyment, or creates a hazardous or harmful condition on the land or structures. Once those elements line up, the Commissioner can issue a written notice describing the condition and ordering it remedied within 30 days; unresolved conditions escalate into the fine schedule in the same section, and the Commissioner has authority to write further rules and regulations to enforce the standard.
The section is separate from, and applies alongside, the city's vacant-property maintenance ordinance, since Sec. 5-22 reaches occupied and unoccupied lots alike, not just properties that have sat empty for six months.
Violations & Fines
Ignoring the 30-day correction notice triggers escalating civil fines: $100 per day for days one through seven of continued violation, $200 per day for days eight through 14, and $300 per day for every day after that, with each day counted as a separate offense. The Commissioner of Inspectional Services enforces the section and can pursue further administrative or legal action to force compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much junk can I keep on my property in Newton?
What happens after the city issues a nuisance notice?
Does this rule only apply to vacant properties?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Newton
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Property Blight in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle property blight.