O'Fallon, MO Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance authority
- RSMo §§ 67.400-67.450, O'Fallon § 502.020
- Notice/hearing
- Hearing set 10+ days after written notice
- Possible orders
- Repair, vacate, or demolish
- Demolition trigger
- 50%+ damage or existing fire hazard
- City abatement
- City can do work, bill owner as tax lien
- Appeal window
- 7 days to City Administrator
Summary
O'Fallon Code Section 502.020 declares any building or structure detrimental to public health, safety, or welfare a public nuisance under Missouri's dangerous-building statutes, Sections 67.400-67.450 RSMo. Chapter 502 then lets the Building Inspector and Building Official order a blighted or unsafe structure repaired, vacated, or demolished, and bill the owner for the cost.
Pursuant to Sections 67.400 through 67.450, RSMo., the buildings or structures which are determined to be detrimental to the health, safety or welfare of the residents of the City of O'Fallon are hereby declared to be a public nuisance.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4860992; v58 updated 2026-05-14; through 05-14-2026).
Full Breakdown
030: fire or storm damage making a structure dangerous, walls or members leaning enough that a plumb line through their center of gravity falls outside the middle third of the base, 33% or more deterioration of a supporting member, 50% or more deterioration of non-load-bearing walls, inadequate light, air, or sanitary facilities, insufficient fire egress, partially built structures with no substantial work in 90 days, and structures mid-demolition with no work in 14 days. 040 separately declares an uninhabited building that sits open or unsecured, letting in animals, children, or trespassers, a nuisance the owner must secure.
060 requires written notice to the owner, occupant, and mortgagee, describing the defect and setting a hearing before the Building Official no less than ten days after service, delivered by personal service, certified mail, or publication if those fail. 050, orders repair if the building can be brought into compliance, vacation if it is unsafe to occupy, or demolition if it is fifty percent or more damaged or is a fire hazard. 070 lets the Building Official have the City perform the repair, vacation, or demolition directly and certify the full cost, including third-party contractor bills, City Attorney time, and staff time billed in quarter-hour increments, to the Finance Director.
090 turns that cost into a special tax bill that becomes a personal debt of the owner and a lien against the property until paid. 080, and from there seek judicial review in the St. Charles County Circuit Court.
Violations & Fines
Noncompliance with a repair, vacation, or demolition order lets the City do the work itself and recover every dollar: contractor invoices, City Attorney fees, and staff time billed in quarter-hour increments, all certified to the Finance Director under Section 502.070. Those costs become a special tax bill under Section 502.090, a personal debt of the owner and a lien against the property until fully paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building a 'dangerous building' nuisance in O'Fallon?
Can the City demolish my building without my consent?
How do I appeal a dangerous-building order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in O'Fallon
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