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Richmond, VA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Response deadline
30 days from Mayor's written notice
Governing law
City Code §§ 5-85 to 5-123
Determining official
Mayor (or designee)
Hearing body
City Planning Commission
Final decision-maker
City Council after public hearing
City remedy
Lien on repaired or acquired property

Summary

Richmond's Spot Blight Abatement Program (City Code Ch. 5, Art. IV) lets the Mayor formally identify a blighted property and gives the owner of record only 30 days to submit a written plan to fix it. If the owner misses the deadline or the plan falls short, the case moves to the City Planning Commission and City Council, which can approve a City-run repair plan and place a lien on the property.

(a)The Mayor shall make a preliminary determination that a property is blighted property in accordance with this article. The Mayor shall provide written notice to the owner of record of such property as required by general law, specifying the reasons why the property is blighted.(b)The owner of record shall have 30 days from the date the notice is sent in which to respond in writing with a spot blight abatement plan to address the blight within a reasonable time.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

1:1, and Section 5-86 adopts that state statute and Va. 1-251 by reference. The process starts with Section 5-118: the Mayor makes a preliminary determination that a property is blighted, sends written notice to the owner of record stating the reasons, and the owner then has exactly 30 days from the date the notice is sent to respond in writing with a spot blight abatement plan addressing the blight within a reasonable time. If the owner misses that window, or submits a plan the Mayor finds unacceptable, Section 5-119 lets the Mayor ask the City Planning Commission for a public hearing and requires the Mayor to prepare a written City blight abatement plan for the Commission's consideration.

At the hearing, Section 5-120 requires the Commission to determine whether the property is blighted, whether the owner failed to cure it or propose a reasonable plan, whether any repair proposal matches the comprehensive plan and zoning, and, for properties in a National Register historic district, to weigh comments from the Commission of Architectural Review. 1:1(G). Section 5-123 makes clear this article adds to, rather than replaces, other blight and nuisance remedies in City or state law, including the separate Derelict Building Program in Chapter 5, Article V.

Violations & Fines

There's no separate criminal fine written into this article; the consequence is loss of control over the repair decision. Miss the 30-day response window or fail to offer an acceptable plan, and the Mayor can push the matter to a City Planning Commission hearing and, ultimately, City Council can adopt its own blight abatement plan, authorize repairs or acquisition, and record a lien against the property under Code of Virginia § 36-49.1:1(G).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to respond to a spot blight notice in Richmond?
Thirty days from the date the Mayor's written notice is sent. Section 5-118(b) requires a written spot blight abatement plan within that window, addressing the blight within a reasonable time, or the case can move to a City Planning Commission hearing.
What happens at the Planning Commission hearing?
Under Section 5-120, the Commission determines whether the property is blighted, whether the owner failed to cure it or propose an acceptable plan, and whether any repair proposal fits the comprehensive plan and zoning ordinances, then reports findings and recommendations to City Council.
Can Richmond take my property under this program?
Section 5-85 lets the City acquire blighted property by purchase or eminent domain under Code of Virginia § 36-49.1:1. If City Council adopts a City repair plan, the City can also place a lien on any property it repairs or acquires.

Sources & Official References

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