Richmond, VA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered material
- Trash, garbage, refuse, junk, demolition debris, exposed furniture
- Applies to
- Any owned or occupied land, including vacant lots
- Exceptions
- Licensed junk dealers, landfills, approved collection containers
- Notice period
- 48 hours, or deadline stated in notice
- Criminal penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor for continuing violation
- City abatement fee
- $150 administrative fee plus abatement cost
- Enforcement
- Police, fire marshal, or CAO-designated employee
Summary
Richmond prohibits anyone who owns or occupies land within the City, including vacant and unimproved lots, from letting trash, garbage, refuse, junk, demolition materials, or outdoor upholstered furniture pile up on the property or on the abutting alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip. The Chief Administrative Officer's office enforces the rule and can abate the mess at the owner's expense.
It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or occupies property within the City to permit the accumulation of trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, upholstered furniture manufactured primarily for indoor use located on the exterior of a fully-enclosed structure including unenclosed porches, or other offensive, unwholesome, unsightly, unsanitary or unhealthy substances on such property or on any alley, sidewalk, public right-of-way, grass strips, or street abutting such property.
(Code 1993, § 19-52; Code 2004, § 38-152; Code 2015, § 11-103; Code 2020, § 11-103; Ord. No. 2015-208-228, § 1, 12-14-2015)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
Richmond City Code Sec. 11-103 bars anyone who owns or occupies land in the City, including vacant and unimproved lots, from letting trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, or exposed upholstered furniture pile up on the land itself or on the abutting alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip. Sec. 11-104 carves out narrow exceptions: legally authorized junk dealers or salvage operators, the City's own landfill, a legally authorized private landfill, and materials held in Public Works-approved containers awaiting City collection or private hauling. Enforcement tracks the same machinery that governs weeds and vegetation under Article IV of Chapter 11.
Sec. 11-107 lets any law enforcement officer, fire marshal, fire inspector, sworn special police officer, or City employee designated by the Chief Administrative Officer serve, post, mail, or deliver a notice giving the responsible party 48 hours, or the deadline stated in the notice, to clear the property, with one notice per growing season treated as reasonable. If the accumulation is an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the City can abate without notice. Under Sec. 00 administrative fee plus the actual cost of abatement, both of which become a lien on the real estate, collected the same way as unpaid City real estate taxes. The Chief Administrative Officer files an annual report to City Council, due by December 1, on abatement activity and liens imposed.
Violations & Fines
Letting the violation continue after notice makes each day a separate offense, punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-107(a), and a judge can order the responsible party to remove or remediate the condition. If the owner still doesn't act, the City can abate the lot itself under Sec. 11-108 and bill a $150.00 administrative fee plus the abatement cost as a lien on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Richmond's junk accumulation rule apply to a vacant lot I just own but don't use?
What counts as an exception to the accumulation ban?
How much notice do I get before Richmond abates a messy vacant lot?
What does it cost if the City cleans up my lot instead of me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
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