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Richmond, VA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Covered material
Trash, garbage, refuse, junk, demolition debris, exposed furniture
Applies to
Any owned or occupied land, including vacant lots
Exceptions
Licensed junk dealers, landfills, approved collection containers
Notice period
48 hours, or deadline stated in notice
Criminal penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor for continuing violation
City abatement fee
$150 administrative fee plus abatement cost
Enforcement
Police, fire marshal, or CAO-designated employee

Summary

Richmond prohibits anyone who owns or occupies land within the City, including vacant and unimproved lots, from letting trash, garbage, refuse, junk, demolition materials, or outdoor upholstered furniture pile up on the property or on the abutting alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip. The Chief Administrative Officer's office enforces the rule and can abate the mess at the owner's expense.

It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or occupies property within the City to permit the accumulation of trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, upholstered furniture manufactured primarily for indoor use located on the exterior of a fully-enclosed structure including unenclosed porches, or other offensive, unwholesome, unsightly, unsanitary or unhealthy substances on such property or on any alley, sidewalk, public right-of-way, grass strips, or street abutting such property.

(Code 1993, § 19-52; Code 2004, § 38-152; Code 2015, § 11-103; Code 2020, § 11-103; Ord. No. 2015-208-228, § 1, 12-14-2015)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Richmond City Code Sec. 11-103 bars anyone who owns or occupies land in the City, including vacant and unimproved lots, from letting trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, or exposed upholstered furniture pile up on the land itself or on the abutting alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip. Sec. 11-104 carves out narrow exceptions: legally authorized junk dealers or salvage operators, the City's own landfill, a legally authorized private landfill, and materials held in Public Works-approved containers awaiting City collection or private hauling. Enforcement tracks the same machinery that governs weeds and vegetation under Article IV of Chapter 11.

Sec. 11-107 lets any law enforcement officer, fire marshal, fire inspector, sworn special police officer, or City employee designated by the Chief Administrative Officer serve, post, mail, or deliver a notice giving the responsible party 48 hours, or the deadline stated in the notice, to clear the property, with one notice per growing season treated as reasonable. If the accumulation is an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the City can abate without notice. Under Sec. 00 administrative fee plus the actual cost of abatement, both of which become a lien on the real estate, collected the same way as unpaid City real estate taxes. The Chief Administrative Officer files an annual report to City Council, due by December 1, on abatement activity and liens imposed.

Violations & Fines

Letting the violation continue after notice makes each day a separate offense, punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-107(a), and a judge can order the responsible party to remove or remediate the condition. If the owner still doesn't act, the City can abate the lot itself under Sec. 11-108 and bill a $150.00 administrative fee plus the abatement cost as a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Richmond's junk accumulation rule apply to a vacant lot I just own but don't use?
Yes. Sec. 11-103 covers anyone who 'owns or occupies' property in the City, so a vacant, unimproved lot is treated the same as an occupied one: trash, junk, refuse, and demolition debris can't be allowed to accumulate on it or on the abutting sidewalk, alley, or right-of-way.
What counts as an exception to the accumulation ban?
Sec. 11-104 exempts legally authorized junk dealers or salvage operators, the City's own landfill, a legally authorized private landfill, and trash or bulk items held in Public Works-approved containers that are prearranged for City collection or simply stored for private hauling.
How much notice do I get before Richmond abates a messy vacant lot?
Under Sec. 11-107(d), the Chief Administrative Officer must serve, mail, post, or deliver a notice giving 48 hours, or the longer period stated in the notice, to clear the property, and one notice per growing season is treated as reasonable, unless the condition is an imminent health threat.
What does it cost if the City cleans up my lot instead of me?
Sec. 11-108 sets a $150.00 administrative fee on top of the actual cost of the cleanup. Both the fee and the cost become a lien against the property, collected the same way the City collects unpaid real estate taxes.

Sources & Official References

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