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Rock Hill, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Hearing notice window
10 to 30 days
Appeal deadline
60 days to circuit court
Enforcing officer
city manager or designee
Unpaid abatement cost
becomes lien on property
State authority
S.C. Code 1976 § 31-15-30

Summary

Rock Hill can repair, close or demolish any structure found unfit due to dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, poor ventilation or sanitation, or other conditions dangerous to residents. A designated public officer investigates, holds a hearing, and issues a binding written order under City Code §§ 10-231 through 10-241.

Whenever it is found that there exists in the city structures which are unfit due to (a) dilapidation, (b) defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities, (c) lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities or (d) other conditions rendering such structures unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the city, the city may exercise its police powers to repair, close or demolish any such structure in the manner herein provided.

Full Breakdown

Under Rock Hill City Code § 10-232, the city exercises its police power against structures unfit because of dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or other conditions dangerous to residents. The public officer, meaning the city manager or a designee, investigates a suspected unfit structure and, per § 10-233, must serve the owner and all parties in interest with a written complaint. A hearing follows no less than 10 and no more than 30 days after service. If the public officer finds the structure unfit, a written order follows: repair, alter or vacate the structure if that can be done at reasonable cost relative to its value, or remove or demolish it if repair cannot.

' Complaints and orders are served personally, by certified mail, or by newspaper publication if the owner cannot be found, and a copy is filed as a lis pendens with the York County clerk of court. Section 10-237 gives any affected person 60 days after posting to petition the circuit court for an injunction against the public officer; after that window the order stands. C. Code 1976 § 31-15-30, does not limit the city's separate power under § 10-234 to declare and abate nuisances by other means.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a repair-or-vacate order lets the public officer repair, alter, close or demolish the structure directly. All costs the city incurs, including third-party demolition contracted under the city's procurement policy, become a lien against the property. Materials salvaged from a demolished structure are sold and the proceeds credited against that lien under § 10-239.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a Rock Hill structure is unfit?
The public officer, the city manager or a designee under City Code § 10-231, investigates and holds a hearing at least 10 but not more than 30 days after serving the owner with a complaint. Findings of fact must be in writing before an order to repair, vacate or demolish is issued.
Can I appeal a Rock Hill unfit-structure order?
Yes. Section 10-237 lets any owner or party in interest petition the circuit court for an injunction within 60 days of the order being posted and served. The court can issue a temporary injunction while the case is pending, and its final decision governs the outcome.
What happens if I don't comply with a demolition order?
The public officer may repair, close or demolish the structure using city resources or a contracted third party, then place a lien on the property for every dollar spent, including the cost of posting the unfit placard and crediting any resale of salvaged materials.

Sources & Official References

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