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Sumter County, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing officer
Public officer appointed by County Administrator
Reasonable cost test
Repair cost 50% or less of dwelling's value
Order options
Repair/vacate or remove/demolish (§ 22-130)
Unpaid cost
Becomes lien collected like county taxes
Appeal window
60 days to petition circuit court (§ 22-132)

Summary

In unincorporated Sumter County, a public officer appointed by the County Administrator can order an owner to repair a dangerous or unsanitary dwelling or, if repair costs exceed half the home's value, to remove or demolish it. Sec. 22-130 sets the order process, and unpaid repair, vacating or demolition costs become a lien collected like county taxes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

If, after such notice and hearing, the public officer determines that the dwelling under consideration is unfit for human habitation, he shall state in writing his findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof an order:(1)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling can be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling, requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to repair, alter or improve such dwelling to render it fit for human habitation or to vacate and close the dwelling as a human habitation; or(2)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling cannot be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling, requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to remove or demolish such dwelling. ... The amount of the cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements, vacating and closing or removal or demolition by the public officer shall be a lien against the real property upon which such cost was incurred and shall be collectible in the same manner as county taxes.

Full Breakdown

Under the Unfit Dwelling Ordinance in Chapter 22, Article VII, a public officer designated by the County Administrator investigates dwellings found unfit for human habitation under the standards in Sec. 22-129 and, after a hearing, issues a written order under Sec. 22-130. If repair, alteration or improvement can be done at a reasonable cost, defined in Sec. 22-126 as 50 percent or less of the dwelling's estimated value, the order requires the owner to repair the home to make it fit or to vacate and close it.

If repair would cost more than that, the order instead requires the owner to remove or demolish the structure within the time stated. Should the owner ignore the order, the public officer may carry out the repair, vacating, closing, removal or demolition directly, and Sec. 22-130(e) makes the county's cost of doing so a lien against the real property, collectible the same way as county taxes. A placard reading "This building is unfit for human habitation and occupancy is prohibited and unlawful" may be posted on a closed dwelling, and removing it before the owner complies is itself a separate misdemeanor under Sec.

22-135. If the county hires an outside contractor to demolish the structure, Sec. 22-130(f) requires the work be bid under the county's procurement code, and any proceeds from selling salvaged materials are credited against the demolition cost under Sec. 22-133, with a court holding any balance for parties later found entitled to it.

Violations & Fines

Occupying a dwelling declared unfit under Sec. 22-129, removing a posted unfit-dwelling placard before the owner fully complies, or interfering with the public officer's repairs or demolition is a misdemeanor under Sec. 22-135, punishable per the Sec. 1-8 general penalty, up to $500.00 or 30 days in jail, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Unpaid abatement costs also become a real property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides a Sumter County dwelling is unfit?
A public officer appointed by the County Administrator makes that call under Sec. 22-129, based on conditions dangerous or injurious to health, safety or morals, such as fire hazards, poor ventilation or sanitation, or dilapidation and disrepair, after investigating the property.
Can the county force demolition of a blighted house?
Yes. Under Sec. 22-130, if repairing the dwelling would cost more than half its estimated value, the public officer's order requires the owner to remove or demolish it within a stated time, and the county can do the work itself and lien the property if the owner fails to comply.
Can an owner appeal an unfit dwelling order?
Sec. 22-132 gives any person affected by the order 60 days from its posting and service to petition the circuit court for an injunction; the court can issue a temporary restraining order pending final resolution and reviews whether the officer's factual findings were supported by evidence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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