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Sumter County, SC Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Sumter County Code §§ 6-85, 6-86
Pet defined
Domesticated carnivore, includes cats
Vaccination interval
Annually, § 6-86(b)
Grace period
60 days before required, § 6-86(a)
Bite confinement
10 days, § 6-89
Penalty
Misdemeanor, § 6-93

Summary

Sumter County has no cat-specific licensing or at-large ordinance; the dog-control article expressly excludes cats. Instead, Sec. 6-85 and Sec. 6-86 fold cats into "pet," meaning any domesticated carnivore, and require every owned cat to carry a current rabies vaccination, certificate, and metal tag, and bar letting an unvaccinated cat run loose.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pet means only domesticated species of carnivores. ... (a)No person shall own, keep, or harbor any pet within the county for longer than 60 days unless such pet has been inoculated against rabies as provided in this section. ... (i)It shall be unlawful for any owner of any pet which has not been inoculated as required by this division to allow it to run at-large.

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 6, Rabies Control, is where cats are actually regulated in unincorporated Sumter County. Sec. 6-85 defines "pet" as "only domesticated species of carnivores," a definition that covers cats even though Article II's dog-control provisions define "dogs" as members of the canine family and do not reach cats. Sec. 6-86(a) makes it unlawful to own, keep, or harbor a pet for longer than 60 days unless it has been inoculated against rabies, and subsection (b) requires the owner to have the pet reinoculated every year.

A licensed veterinarian must issue a state board of health certificate under subsection (c) recording the pet's name, breed, color, markings, age, and sex, plus a serially numbered metal tag under subsection (d) that must stay attached to the cat's collar or harness at all times. Subsection (e) requires the owner keep a valid immunization certificate available for inspection, subsection (f) requires a lost tag be replaced without delay, and subsection (g) lets a certificate transfer to a new owner when a cat changes hands.

Subsection (i) makes it unlawful for the owner of any pet that has not been inoculated as required to allow it to run at-large, which is the closest thing this article has to an at-large rule for cats. A cat that bites a person must be confined at least ten days for observation under Sec. 6-89, with the county health department or animal control officer permitted to examine it during that period.

Violations & Fines

Violating the rabies control article is a misdemeanor under Sec. 6-93, punishable as provided in Sec. 1-8. Owners must notify the animal control officer and county health department immediately if a pet is bitten by, or suspected of having, rabies under Sec. 6-87, and obstructing an examination during the required confinement period under Sec. 6-89 is itself a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sumter County require cats to be licensed like dogs?
No. There is no cat licensing or leash ordinance in the county code; Article II's dog-control rules define "dogs" only as canines. Cats are instead covered by the rabies control article, Sec. 6-85 and Sec. 6-86, which requires vaccination, a certificate, and a metal tag rather than a license.
Can my cat legally roam outside in unincorporated Sumter County?
There is no general at-large ban for cats, but Sec. 6-86(i) makes it unlawful for the owner of any unvaccinated pet, including a cat, to let it run at-large. Keeping current rabies vaccination avoids that violation even though the county does not otherwise restrict a cat's movement.
What proof of rabies vaccination must a cat owner keep?
Sec. 6-86 requires a state board of health certificate from a licensed veterinarian showing the cat's name, breed, color, age, and sex, plus a serially numbered metal tag attached to its collar at all times. The owner must keep the certificate available for inspection and replace a lost tag without delay.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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