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Sumter County, SC Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
Over one foot triggers violation (§ 22-103)
Vine/brier limit
Briers and trailing vines over ten feet
Zones covered flatly
R-15, R-9, R-6, GR, RMF districts
Notice window
15 calendar days to cut after notice
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 30 days

Summary

Unincorporated Sumter County caps weeds and rank vegetation at one foot tall on any lot in a residential zoning district, R-15, R-9, R-6, GR or RMF, regardless of distance from a house. Sec. 22-103 sets the one-foot definition and Sec. 22-105 bans letting growth exceed it, backed by notice-and-abatement enforcement under the same article.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Weeds and rank vegetation means dense, uncultivated, herbaceous overgrowth over one foot in height, or briers and trailing vines exceeding ten feet in length. ... It shall be unlawful for any owner or occupant, or any agent, representative or employee of such owner having control of any occupied or unoccupied real property within any of the unincorporated areas of the county t ... hat is in a residential zoning district (R-15, R-9, R-6, GR, RMF), to permit on any such real property any growth of such weeds or other rank vegetation or the accumulation of other debris.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22-103 defines weeds and rank vegetation as dense, uncultivated, herbaceous overgrowth over one foot in height, or briers and trailing vines exceeding ten feet in length, giving the county a specific numeric trigger rather than a vague overgrowth standard. Sec. 22-105 then splits the prohibition into two rules: the general rule bars such growth on any occupied or unoccupied lot within 100 feet of a residence other than the owner's, while a second, stricter rule applies flatly to any lot located in a residential zoning district, R-15, R-9, R-6, GR or RMF, regardless of how far the growth sits from a house.

That means a homeowner or vacant-lot owner inside one of those five residential districts cannot let grass or weeds pass the one-foot mark anywhere on the parcel, not just near a dwelling. Enforcement runs through the rest of Article V: Sec. 22-107 authorizes written notice by delivery, registered mail or posting, Sec. 22-108 gives 15 calendar days to cut the growth before a misdemeanor citation issues under the Sec. 1-8 general penalty, and a second violation within 12 months after compliance is charged again as a separate misdemeanor.

Sec. 22-109 lets the county Department of Public Works cut an owner's lot itself once the deadline passes and lien the property for the cost, while Sec. 22-110 lets an owner pay the county in advance to do the mowing on request.

Violations & Fines

Letting weeds or rank vegetation exceed the one-foot height limit in a residential zoning district, or within 100 feet of a residence elsewhere in the county, is unlawful under Sec. 22-105. A first violation after 15 days' uncorrected notice is a misdemeanor under the Sec. 1-8 general penalty, up to $500.00 or 30 days in jail; a second violation within 12 months is charged again.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a weed violation in Sumter County?
Sec. 22-103 defines weeds and rank vegetation as dense, uncultivated, herbaceous overgrowth over one foot in height, or briers and trailing vines longer than ten feet. Once growth on a covered lot passes that mark, it becomes a nuisance the county can act on under Sec. 22-104 and Sec. 22-105.
Does the one-foot rule apply everywhere in the county?
In the five residential zoning districts, R-15, R-9, R-6, GR and RMF, Sec. 22-105 applies the one-foot limit to the whole lot. Elsewhere in the unincorporated county the rule only reaches growth or debris within 100 feet of a residence other than the owner's own home.
How long do I have to mow after getting a notice?
Sec. 22-108 gives an owner, occupant or agent 15 calendar days after written notice is served, mailed or posted to cut the vegetation or remove debris before the county can issue a misdemeanor citation and, under Sec. 22-109, send its own crew to do the work and lien the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

How Sumter County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Sumter County to another location·View the South Carolina landscaping rules overview

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