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Sumter County, SC Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Sumter County Code § 14-134(d)
Exempted activity
Airport and airplane noise
Nearby installation
Shaw Air Force Base
Enforcing agency
Sumter County Sheriff's Department
Adopted
Ord. No. 97-324, June 10, 1997

Summary

Unincorporated Sumter County's noise ordinance does not reach airport and airplane noise. Sumter County Code § 14-134(d) lists 'airport and airplane noise' among the activities excluded from the article's ban on disturbing sound, so operations at Shaw Air Force Base and Sumter Airport are not subject to the county's residential noise-nuisance rules, even at night.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)This article shall not apply to noise on construction sites, emergency signal devices, material handling by sanitation crews, licensed game hunting on property where same is allowed, refuse compacting vehicles, airport and airplane noise, and sounds emanating from governmental activities.

Full Breakdown

Sumter County's noise regulations sit in Chapter 14, Article III, enacted by Ord. No. 97-324 in 1997 and amended in 1999 and 2005. within 50 feet of such a property disturbs its occupants. Subsection (d), however, lists a series of carve-outs from the entire article, including noise on construction sites, emergency signal devices, sanitation material handling, licensed game hunting, refuse compacting vehicles, government activities, and, specifically, airport and airplane noise. That exemption covers operations tied to Shaw Air Force Base, one of the county's defining features, as well as general aviation traffic at the county's airports, meaning residents near either field cannot use the county noise ordinance to complain about aircraft engine noise, however loud or late.

The Sheriff's Department enforces the noise article under § 14-135 for the conduct it does cover, but has no authority to cite aircraft noise under this chapter because the county council wrote the exemption into the ordinance itself; any relief for aircraft noise would have to come from federal aviation noise-abatement channels rather than county code enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Because § 14-134(d) exempts airport and airplane noise outright, there is no local citation or fine available for it under this article; § 14-136's misdemeanor penalty of up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days and the Sheriff's enforcement authority under § 14-135 apply only to sound-device noise the ordinance does not exclude, so aircraft engine and flight noise cannot be charged as a violation of Sumter County's noise code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file a noise complaint against Shaw Air Force Base under county code?
No. Sumter County Code § 14-134(d) specifically exempts 'airport and airplane noise' from the county's noise-nuisance ordinance, so the Sheriff's Department has no authority under this chapter to cite aircraft noise from Shaw Air Force Base or any other airport in the unincorporated county.
Does the county noise ordinance apply at night near the airport?
No. While § 14-134(b) presumes noise from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. within 50 feet of a home disturbs its occupants, subsection (d) removes airport and airplane noise from the article entirely, so that nighttime presumption never reaches aircraft operations.
What can residents do about aircraft noise if the county ordinance doesn't cover it?
Because Sumter County Code excludes airport and airplane noise from local enforcement, residents affected by Shaw Air Force Base or airport traffic need to pursue federal aviation noise-abatement or base community-relations channels rather than a county noise complaint, since § 14-134(d) leaves the county with no jurisdiction over that noise.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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