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Vienna, VA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Fact
Class 1 misdemeanor under VA Code 18.2-138
Fact
Felony if damage exceeds $1,000
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Typical 14-day removal requirement
Fact
Parents liable for juvenile vandals
Fact
Historic District needs approved removal methods

Summary

Graffiti on Vienna private or public property must be removed by owners promptly under property maintenance standards. Vandalism causing graffiti is a Class 1 misdemeanor under VA Code Section 18.2-138 with potential felony charges for damages over $1,000. The Town may assist property owners with removal resources.

Any person who willfully and maliciously (i) breaks any window or door of the Capitol, any courthouse, house of public worship, institution of higher education, school house, city or town hall, or other public building or library, (ii) damages or defaces the Capitol or any other public building or any statuary in the Capitol, on the Capitol Square, or in or on any other public buildings or public grounds, or (iii) destroys any property in any of such buildings shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony if damage to the property is $1,000 or more or a Class 1 misdemeanor if the damage is less than $1,000. Any person who willfully and unlawfully damages or defaces any book, newspaper, magazine, pamphlet, map, picture, manuscript, or other property located in any library, reading room, museum, or other educational institution shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony if damage to the property is $1,000 or more or a Class 1 misdemeanor if the damage is less than $1,000.

Source: VA Code 18.2-138 Destruction of PropertyView official code

Full Breakdown

Graffiti and unauthorized markings on buildings, fences, signs, and structures in Vienna constitute property maintenance violations requiring prompt removal. 2-138 (intentional damage of property). Damages under $1,000 are Class 1 misdemeanors with up to 12 months jail and $2,500 fine. Damages of $1,000 or more are Class 6 felonies with 1 to 5 years prison. Enhanced penalties apply for graffiti on houses of worship, schools, cemeteries, or historically significant sites. Property owners who discover graffiti should report it to Vienna Police (703-255-6366) for investigation, document with photos, and remove or cover the markings promptly.

Town code may require removal within a specified time (commonly 14 days of notice) to prevent blight and deter further tagging. Fresh graffiti attracts additional graffiti; rapid removal is a proven deterrent strategy. The Vienna Historic District has additional oversight for graffiti removal methods on designated structures to avoid damaging historic materials. Anti-graffiti coatings applied to vulnerable walls provide future removal efficiency. 01-43) for repair costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays to remove graffiti on my property?
The property owner is typically responsible for removal, though you can pursue civil recovery from identified vandals (or their parents if juveniles) under VA Code 8.01-43.
How quickly must I remove graffiti?
The Town expects prompt removal, typically within 14 days of notice. Rapid removal also deters additional tagging, so acting within days is best practice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vienna

All Vienna rules

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