Walton County, FL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Unsafe building trigger
- Storm damage below new-construction standard, Sec. 6-38
- Dilapidated structure rule
- Public nuisance, prohibited countywide, LDC 7.02.03
- Owner duty
- Keep property free of nuisance at own expense
- Abatement authority
- Board may use county funds and code enforcement
- Appeal path
- Board of adjustments/code enforcement board, Sec. 6-37
Summary
Walton County treats both storm-damaged unsafe buildings and dilapidated structures as public nuisances. A building loses its integrity below new-construction standards after fire, flood, or wind, or a structure that is simply dilapidated, is prohibited, and the Board can spend county funds to abate it at the owner's expense.
Unsafe building shall mean any building or structure that has any of the following conditions as a result of a natural disaster: (1)The building, structure or portion thereof has been damaged by fire, flood, wind or other natural disaster to the extent that the structural integrity is less than it was prior to the damage and is less than the minimum required by the Standard Building Code for new buildings. ... Dilapidated structures are a blighting factor which deteriorates property and can cause the property to become a threat to public health, safety and welfare. ... The Board of County Commissioners finds that dilapidated structures are a public nuisance. ... A.Prohibited Conditions. Dilapidated structures, including real property, personal property or fixtures, on any lot or parcel of land, or other real property in the County, whether improved or unimproved, constitute a public nuisance and are prohibited, and every owner of real property in the County has a duty to keep his or her property free of any nuisance at his or her expense.
Full Breakdown
Section 6-38 defines an unsafe building as one damaged by fire, flood, wind, or other natural disaster to the point its structural integrity falls below what the Standard Building Code requires for new construction, or one whose exterior appendages are no longer securely fastened enough to resist wind or seismic loads to that same new-construction standard, or one otherwise in a condition that constitutes a public nuisance. 03 addresses dilapidated structures more broadly, finding that they are a blighting factor that deteriorates the property itself and depreciates the value of adjacent and surrounding properties, and declaring outright that dilapidated structures, including real property, personal property, or fixtures, constitute a public nuisance and are prohibited countywide, whether the lot is improved or unimproved.
That section places an affirmative duty on every property owner in the county to keep the property free of that nuisance at the owner's own expense. The Board of County Commissioners is authorized to use any and all means, including county funds and the Code Enforcement procedures in the Land Development Code's chapter on code enforcement, to abate a dilapidated structure that threatens public health, safety, or welfare. An owner disputing a building official's unsafe-building determination can appeal to the board of adjustments/code enforcement board under Section 6-37.
Violations & Fines
A dilapidated or unsafe structure found to be a public nuisance under Section 6-38 or Land Development Code Section 7.02.03 can be abated using county funds and Code Enforcement procedures, with the cost recoverable against the property, since the Code places the duty and expense of removing the nuisance on the owner. The owner's only recourse against a building official's unsafe-building finding is a written appeal to the board of adjustments/code enforcement board under Section 6-37.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building 'unsafe' under Walton County's code?
Can the county force cleanup of a dilapidated house even without storm damage?
Who pays if the county abates a dangerous or dilapidated structure?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Walton County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Walton County to another location·View the Florida property maintenance overview
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