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Winston-Salem, NC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code Authority
NCGS 160D-1203
Local Code
Chapter 14 Article II
Process
Notice, hearing, order
Repair Window
30 to 90 days
Appeal
Housing Board of Adjustment

Summary

Winston-Salem enforces its Minimum Housing Code under Code Chapter 14 to abate blighted and unsafe properties. The Community Development Department can order repairs, vacation, or demolition of structures that are unfit for human habitation under NCGS 160D-1203.

Upon the adoption of an ordinance finding that dwelling conditions of the character described in G.S. 160D-1201 exist, the governing board is authorized to adopt and enforce ordinances relating to dwellings within the planning and development regulation jurisdiction that are unfit for human habitation. These ordinances shall include the following provisions: (1) Designation of enforcement officer. - One or more public officers shall be designated to exercise the powers prescribed by the ordinance. (2) Investigation, complaint, hearing. - Whenever a petition is filed with the public officer by a public authority or by at least five residents of the jurisdiction charging that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation or when it appears to the public officer that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation, the public officer shall, if a preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties in interest in such dwellings a complaint stating the charges in that respect and containing a notice that an administrative hearing will be held before the public officer, or the officer's designated agent, at a place within the county in which the property is located. The hearing shall be not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days after the serving of the complaint. [...] (4) Repair, closing, and posting. - If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter, or improve or to vacate and close the dwelling, the public officer may cause the dwelling to be repaired, altered, or improved or to be vacated and closed, and the public officer may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any dwelling so closed a placard with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful." Occupation of a building so posted shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

The Winston-Salem Minimum Housing Code (Code of Ordinances Chapter 14, Article II) implements the authority granted by NCGS 160D-1201 through 160D-1208. Community Development housing inspectors respond to complaints about structural decay, broken windows, collapsing roofs, rodent infestation, accumulated debris, and other conditions that render a dwelling unfit for human habitation. After a complaint, an inspector conducts an exterior and (with consent or warrant) interior inspection. If violations are found, the owner receives a formal Notice of Complaint and a Public Hearing date. The housing officer may issue a Final Order requiring repair, closing, or demolition within a set timeframe (typically 30 to 90 days depending on severity).

Owners have appeal rights to the Housing Board of Adjustment and then to Superior Court. If the owner fails to comply, the city may abate the nuisance and place a lien on the property for the cost. The Weed Cutting and Junk Removal programs (Chapter 46) address exterior blight conditions such as tall grass, accumulated trash, and inoperable vehicles.

Violations & Fines

Owner-paid abatement costs (typically $300 to $5,000 for lot cleanup, up to $50,000+ for demolition) become a lien against the property. Civil penalties of $100 per day accrue for violations of final orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a blighted property in Winston-Salem?
Call CityLink 311 or submit a complaint online at CityofWS.org. Community Development inspectors respond within 10 business days for most complaints.
Can the city demolish my house for code violations?
Only after a formal Notice of Complaint, a public hearing, a Final Order for repair or demolition, and expiration of appeal rights. The process typically takes 6 months or longer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winston-Salem

All Winston-Salem rules

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