Southfield, MI Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)
Key Facts
- Deadline to clear
- 24 consecutive hours after snowfall
- Responsible party
- Occupant, or owner if vacant
- Governing sections
- Southfield City Code §§ 4.75, 4.76
- Enforcer
- Director of public service
- City remedy
- City clears sidewalk, bills owner
- Cost collection
- Single lot assessment under § 1.13
Summary
Southfield City Code § 4.75 requires the occupant, or the owner if the lot sits vacant, of property next to any street to keep the abutting sidewalk cleared of snow, ice and filth. Under § 4.76, anyone who lets snow or ice sit uncleared for twenty-four straight hours or more is guilty of a violation, and the director may have it cleared and bill the cost to the occupant or owner.
Sec. 4.75. - Sidewalks to be cleared. The occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street, or the owner of such lot or premises if same are not occupied, shall clear and keep cleared all sidewalks adjoining such lot or premises from snow, ice, filth and other obstructions. ... ... Sec. 4.76. - Failure to clear. If any occupant or owner shall neglect or fail to clear ice, snow, filth or other obstructions from the sidewalk adjoining his premises, for a period of twenty-four (24) consecutive hours or more, he shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter, and in addition the director may cause such sidewalk to be cleared and the expense of clearing shall become a debt to the city from the occupant or owner of such premises and shall be collected as a single lot assessment in accordance with section 1.13 of this Code.
Full Breakdown
Southfield City Code § 4.75 places the snow-clearing duty on the occupant of every lot or premises adjoining a street; if the property is not occupied, the duty falls to the owner instead. The section requires that person to clear, and keep cleared, all sidewalks adjoining the lot of snow, ice, filth and other obstructions, not just after the first shovel-out. Section 4.76 sets the deadline and the consequence: once ice, snow, filth or another obstruction has been left uncleared for twenty-four consecutive hours or more, the occupant or owner is guilty of a violation of chapter 34 of the Code.
Beyond citing the responsible party, the director is authorized to step in and have the sidewalk cleared directly, and the expense of that clearing becomes a debt owed to the city by the occupant or owner. That debt is not simply invoiced: the Code directs that it be collected as a single lot assessment in accordance with section 1.13 of the Code, the same collection mechanism the city uses to recover the cost of building sidewalks owners failed to construct and of repairing sidewalks owners failed to fix under chapter 34's companion provisions.
A cross-reference in article I of the same chapter flags that depositing ice or snow onto a sidewalk is independently addressed under section 2.11 of the Code. Because the ordinance defines "director" for this chapter as the director of public service, that office is the one that orders the make-up clearing and initiates cost recovery once the twenty-four-hour clock runs out on an occupant or owner who never shoveled.
Violations & Fines
Leaving snow, ice or filth on the sidewalk adjoining your Southfield property for twenty-four consecutive hours or more is a violation of chapter 34 under Southfield City Code § 4.76. Beyond the violation itself, the director of public service may have the sidewalk cleared and add the cost to your tax bill as a single lot assessment collected under section 1.13, on top of whatever citation the city issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to clear snow off my Southfield sidewalk?
Who has to shovel the sidewalk, the tenant or the landlord?
What happens if the city has to clear my sidewalk for me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southfield
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