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Southfield, MI Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Deadline to clear
24 consecutive hours after snowfall
Responsible party
Occupant, or owner if vacant
Governing sections
Southfield City Code §§ 4.75, 4.76
Enforcer
Director of public service
City remedy
City clears sidewalk, bills owner
Cost collection
Single lot assessment under § 1.13

Summary

Southfield City Code § 4.75 requires the occupant, or the owner if the lot sits vacant, of property next to any street to keep the abutting sidewalk cleared of snow, ice and filth. Under § 4.76, anyone who lets snow or ice sit uncleared for twenty-four straight hours or more is guilty of a violation, and the director may have it cleared and bill the cost to the occupant or owner.

Sec. 4.75. - Sidewalks to be cleared. The occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street, or the owner of such lot or premises if same are not occupied, shall clear and keep cleared all sidewalks adjoining such lot or premises from snow, ice, filth and other obstructions. ... ... Sec. 4.76. - Failure to clear. If any occupant or owner shall neglect or fail to clear ice, snow, filth or other obstructions from the sidewalk adjoining his premises, for a period of twenty-four (24) consecutive hours or more, he shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter, and in addition the director may cause such sidewalk to be cleared and the expense of clearing shall become a debt to the city from the occupant or owner of such premises and shall be collected as a single lot assessment in accordance with section 1.13 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

Southfield City Code § 4.75 places the snow-clearing duty on the occupant of every lot or premises adjoining a street; if the property is not occupied, the duty falls to the owner instead. The section requires that person to clear, and keep cleared, all sidewalks adjoining the lot of snow, ice, filth and other obstructions, not just after the first shovel-out. Section 4.76 sets the deadline and the consequence: once ice, snow, filth or another obstruction has been left uncleared for twenty-four consecutive hours or more, the occupant or owner is guilty of a violation of chapter 34 of the Code.

Beyond citing the responsible party, the director is authorized to step in and have the sidewalk cleared directly, and the expense of that clearing becomes a debt owed to the city by the occupant or owner. That debt is not simply invoiced: the Code directs that it be collected as a single lot assessment in accordance with section 1.13 of the Code, the same collection mechanism the city uses to recover the cost of building sidewalks owners failed to construct and of repairing sidewalks owners failed to fix under chapter 34's companion provisions.

A cross-reference in article I of the same chapter flags that depositing ice or snow onto a sidewalk is independently addressed under section 2.11 of the Code. Because the ordinance defines "director" for this chapter as the director of public service, that office is the one that orders the make-up clearing and initiates cost recovery once the twenty-four-hour clock runs out on an occupant or owner who never shoveled.

Violations & Fines

Leaving snow, ice or filth on the sidewalk adjoining your Southfield property for twenty-four consecutive hours or more is a violation of chapter 34 under Southfield City Code § 4.76. Beyond the violation itself, the director of public service may have the sidewalk cleared and add the cost to your tax bill as a single lot assessment collected under section 1.13, on top of whatever citation the city issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to clear snow off my Southfield sidewalk?
You have twenty-four consecutive hours from when snow, ice or filth accumulates before you are in violation of Southfield City Code § 4.76. After that window closes, the director of public service can have the sidewalk cleared and charge the cost to you.
Who has to shovel the sidewalk, the tenant or the landlord?
Southfield City Code § 4.75 puts the duty on the occupant of the lot; only if the property sits unoccupied does the duty shift to the owner. Either way, the clearing has to happen before the twenty-four-hour deadline in § 4.76 runs out.
What happens if the city has to clear my sidewalk for me?
Under Southfield City Code § 4.76, the expense becomes a debt you owe the city, and it is collected as a single lot assessment under section 1.13 of the Code, the same method used for other unpaid municipal charges tied to your property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southfield

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