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Tonawanda, NY Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Clear width required
At least 2 feet, full sidewalk length
Frozen ice option
Spread ashes, sand, sawdust or salt
Liable parties
Owner and occupant, jointly and severally
Max penalty
$250 fine or 15 days jail
Adopted
1974, amended 6-17-2002

Summary

Owners and occupants of property next to a Town of Tonawanda sidewalk must keep it free and clear of snow, ice, dirt and other material under Code § 183-5A, clearing a path at least two feet wide the entire length of the walk. If ice is frozen too hard to remove without damaging the sidewalk, § 183-5B requires spreading ashes, sand, sawdust or salt for a safe two-foot path until it can be cleared.

A. The owner or occupant of any premises adjoining any street where a sidewalk has been laid shall maintain and keep the sidewalk on such street in good repair and free and clear of snow, ice, dirt and any other material or substance. For the purpose of snow and ice removal, such sidewalk shall be cleared to a minimum width of two feet the entire length thereof. ... B. In the event that such snow and ice is frozen so hard that it cannot be removed without material difficulty or injury to such sidewalk, such owner or occupant shall cause sufficient ashes, sand, sawdust, salt or other suitable material to be spread thereon so as to provide a safe path at least two feet in width the entire length thereof. As soon thereafter as weather permits, such owner or occupant shall thoroughly clean said sidewalk.

Full Breakdown

Article I of Chapter 183, adopted in 1974 and amended in 2002, puts an ongoing maintenance duty on 'the owner or occupant of any premises adjoining any street where a sidewalk has been laid.' Section 183-5A requires that person to keep the sidewalk in good repair and free and clear of snow, ice, dirt and any other material, with the cleared path at least two feet wide for the entire length of the sidewalk fronting the property. The code does not set a fixed number of hours after a snowfall; instead, the duty is continuous, so the walk must be kept clear as conditions change.

Section 183-5B addresses ice too hard to chip away without damaging the concrete: the owner or occupant must spread ashes, sand, sawdust, salt or similar material to keep a safe two-foot path open, then finish clearing the walk as soon as the weather allows. Section 183-5C makes the owner and occupant jointly and severally liable, meaning either can be pursued for injuries caused by an unmaintained, unrepaired or un-cleared sidewalk. A separate provision, § 183-6, bars anyone from plowing, shoveling or depositing snow, ice or slush onto any street or other public place in the Town outside the Village of Kenmore. Enforcement runs through § 183-16, the article's general penalty section, administered by the same Code Enforcement Officer who handles the Town's other property-maintenance chapters.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the sidewalk-maintenance article is punishable under § 183-16A by a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both, with each day the sidewalk remains uncleared a separate offense under § 183-16C. Anyone who assists in a violation is equally liable under § 183-16B, and the owner or occupant also faces civil liability for injuries under § 183-5C.

Frequently Asked Questions

How wide does the path I shovel need to be in the Town of Tonawanda?
At least two feet wide for the entire length of your sidewalk. Section 183-5A requires the owner or occupant of the adjoining property to clear snow, ice, dirt and other material to that minimum width.
Is there a set number of hours to clear snow after a storm?
The code does not state a fixed hour deadline. Section 183-5A imposes an ongoing duty to keep the sidewalk clear, and § 183-5B requires sand, salt or similar material to maintain a safe two-foot path when ice is too hard to chip away immediately.
Who is responsible if someone slips on my uncleared sidewalk, me or my tenant?
Both can be. Section 183-5C makes the owner and the occupant jointly and severally responsible for compliance and liable for injuries caused by a failure to maintain, repair or clear the sidewalk.
What's the fine for not clearing snow from a sidewalk?
Up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both, under § 183-16A, with each day the sidewalk stays uncleared counted as a separate offense under § 183-16C.

Sources & Official References

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