Buncombe County, NC Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Duty section
- Sec. 62-28(b), vacant lots and premises
- Definition
- Sec. 62-26, includes uncultivated farmland/pasture
- Notice period
- 15 days to remedy before penalty
- Civil penalty
- $50.00 per day of continued violation
- Backup remedy
- County corrects and bills owner, Sec. 62-33(c)
- Enforcing office
- Director of Solid Waste
Summary
Owners, tenants and agents in charge of vacant lots in unincorporated Buncombe County must keep them clean, safe and free of bottles, cans, abandoned vehicle parts, trash and garbage. Violations draw a $50 civil penalty per day after a 15-day notice period.
(b)Vacant lots and premises. No owner, tenant, agent or other person in control of any vacant lot shall permit to remain thereon any empty bottles, cans, abandoned automobile bodies or parts, trash, garbage or other refuse of any kind whatsoever, and it shall be the duty of such person in control of the vacant lot or premises to keep the same in a clean, safe, and sanitary condition at all times.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).
Full Breakdown
Sec. " A vacant lot is defined in Sec. 62-26 as land "free from activity work, or occupancy, business, industry, or other commercial enterprise or residential use," and the definition specifically pulls in "uncultivated portions of farmland and unused areas of pastureland," so idle acreage counts even if it is technically zoned agricultural. Enforcement runs through Sec. 62-33(b): after a complaint, the director of solid waste investigates and first attempts an informal resolution; if that fails, the director mails the property owner a notice of violation stating the problem and giving 15 days to fix it.
00 civil penalty (or the amount set in the county's current fee schedule), with each additional day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation. Under Sec. 62-33(c), if the director determines the accumulation is a threat to public health and safety and the owner still has not acted, the solid waste department can send crews to correct the violation itself and bill the owner for the cost of remediation. A distinct but related rule applies only to vacant lots along major roads: Sec. 78-666 of the zoning code separately requires that vegetation on vacant lots and open spaces adjacent to major thoroughfares be neatly trimmed and free of unsightly debris accumulation, enforced by the zoning administrator rather than the solid waste department.
Violations & Fines
First offense after the 15-day notice period draws a $50.00 civil penalty under Sec. 62-33(b), and every additional day the debris or unsanitary condition remains is billed as a separate violation. If the owner still does nothing and the director of solid waste finds the lot a threat to public health and safety, the county can send its own crew to clean it under Sec. 62-33(c) and charge the owner for that remediation work on top of the civil penalties already assessed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a vacant lot under Buncombe County's rule?
How much notice do I get before a fine on a messy vacant lot?
Can the county clean up my vacant lot and bill me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Buncombe County
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