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Buncombe County, NC Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty section
Sec. 62-28(b), vacant lots and premises
Definition
Sec. 62-26, includes uncultivated farmland/pasture
Notice period
15 days to remedy before penalty
Civil penalty
$50.00 per day of continued violation
Backup remedy
County corrects and bills owner, Sec. 62-33(c)
Enforcing office
Director of Solid Waste

Summary

Owners, tenants and agents in charge of vacant lots in unincorporated Buncombe County must keep them clean, safe and free of bottles, cans, abandoned vehicle parts, trash and garbage. Violations draw a $50 civil penalty per day after a 15-day notice period.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Buncombe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Vacant lots and premises. No owner, tenant, agent or other person in control of any vacant lot shall permit to remain thereon any empty bottles, cans, abandoned automobile bodies or parts, trash, garbage or other refuse of any kind whatsoever, and it shall be the duty of such person in control of the vacant lot or premises to keep the same in a clean, safe, and sanitary condition at all times.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).

Full Breakdown

Sec. " A vacant lot is defined in Sec. 62-26 as land "free from activity work, or occupancy, business, industry, or other commercial enterprise or residential use," and the definition specifically pulls in "uncultivated portions of farmland and unused areas of pastureland," so idle acreage counts even if it is technically zoned agricultural. Enforcement runs through Sec. 62-33(b): after a complaint, the director of solid waste investigates and first attempts an informal resolution; if that fails, the director mails the property owner a notice of violation stating the problem and giving 15 days to fix it.

00 civil penalty (or the amount set in the county's current fee schedule), with each additional day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation. Under Sec. 62-33(c), if the director determines the accumulation is a threat to public health and safety and the owner still has not acted, the solid waste department can send crews to correct the violation itself and bill the owner for the cost of remediation. A distinct but related rule applies only to vacant lots along major roads: Sec. 78-666 of the zoning code separately requires that vegetation on vacant lots and open spaces adjacent to major thoroughfares be neatly trimmed and free of unsightly debris accumulation, enforced by the zoning administrator rather than the solid waste department.

Violations & Fines

First offense after the 15-day notice period draws a $50.00 civil penalty under Sec. 62-33(b), and every additional day the debris or unsanitary condition remains is billed as a separate violation. If the owner still does nothing and the director of solid waste finds the lot a threat to public health and safety, the county can send its own crew to clean it under Sec. 62-33(c) and charge the owner for that remediation work on top of the civil penalties already assessed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a vacant lot under Buncombe County's rule?
Sec. 62-26 defines a vacant lot as any parcel free from activity, occupancy, business, industry, or residential use, and the definition expressly includes uncultivated portions of farmland and unused pastureland, so idle rural acreage is covered along with empty in-town parcels in the unincorporated county.
How much notice do I get before a fine on a messy vacant lot?
The director of solid waste first tries an informal resolution after a complaint, then mails a written notice of violation giving the owner 15 days to clean up the lot. Only after that 15-day period expires without correction can a $50.00 civil penalty under Sec. 62-33(b) be issued.
Can the county clean up my vacant lot and bill me?
Yes. Under Sec. 62-33(c), if the director of solid waste decides an uncorrected violation threatens public health and safety, the solid waste department can send a crew to remove the debris and assess the owner for the cost of that remediation, separate from any civil penalties already charged.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Buncombe County

All Buncombe County rules

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