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Boone County, IN Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty
keep vacant lots clean and orderly
Maximum fine
$2,500, each day a separate offense
Abatement notice
15 days to fix after notice
Enforcement
Health Department, Area Plan Commission
Backstop
county can abate and file a lien

Summary

Unincorporated Boone County requires anyone who owns, leases or occupies a house, building or premises, including a vacant lot visible from a public place, to keep it in a reasonably clean and orderly manner under County Code § 90.04(B)(3). Letting litter accumulate or disperse from the property is unlawful, and violations can draw fines up to $2,500 per day under § 90.99(B).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be the duty of any person owning, leasing or occupying a house or other building or premises, including vacant lots visible from any public place or private premises, to maintain the house, building or premises in a reasonably clean and orderly manner. It shall be unlawful to abandon, neglect or disregard the condition or appearance of any premises so as to permit the accumulation of litter thereon or the dispersion of litter therefrom. ... Any person found to violate § 90.04(B) of this chapter in any manner shall be subject to a fine of not more than $2,500. Each day any such violation is committed or permitted to continue may constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such hereafter.

Full Breakdown

Section 90.04(B)(3), part of the Litter Control chapter adopted by Ordinance 2004-16 on November 8, 2004, makes it "the duty of any person owning, leasing or occupying a house or other building or premises, including vacant lots visible from any public place or private premises, to maintain the house, building or premises in a reasonably clean and orderly manner," and separately makes it unlawful to abandon, neglect or disregard a property's condition so as to permit litter to accumulate on it or disperse from it.

The Boone County Health Department and Area Plan Commission enforce the maintenance duty under § 90.03. A violation carries a fine of up to $2,500 under § 90.99(B)(1), and each day the violation continues can count as a separate offense, so an unmowed or trash-strewn lot left uncorrected can compound quickly. Before a fine is imposed, enforcement personnel issue a written notice describing the violation and giving the owner 15 days to abate it; a recipient who disputes the notice can deny it before the Violations Clerk within seven days and get a Hearing Board hearing, but if the county ultimately abates the lot itself after a failed order to comply, it can seek reimbursement in court or file a lien against the property for the cost of the work under § 90.99(B)(6).

Violations & Fines

A vacant lot or other property found in violation of the clean-and-orderly duty in § 90.04(B)(3) can be fined up to $2,500 under § 90.99(B)(1), with each day of continued violation potentially a separate offense. The county can also seek injunctive relief, and if an owner fails to abate after a Hearing Board order, the county may do the work itself and file a lien against the property under § 90.99(B)(6).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Boone County require me to maintain a vacant lot I own?
Yes. Section 90.04(B)(3) requires anyone owning, leasing or occupying a vacant lot visible from a public place to keep it in a reasonably clean and orderly manner and bars letting litter accumulate on it or blow onto neighboring land.
What's the fine for an unmaintained vacant lot?
Up to $2,500 under § 90.99(B)(1), and the code treats each day the violation continues as a potentially separate offense, so the total can grow quickly if the lot isn't cleaned up after notice.
What happens if I ignore the county's notice?
You get 15 days to abate after a written notice; if you don't and a Hearing Board orders compliance, the county can do the cleanup itself and either sue for the cost or file a lien against the property under § 90.99(B)(6).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

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