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Coeur d'Alene, ID Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who is covered
Owner or occupant of any vacant lot or block
Duty
Clear abutting sidewalk of snow and ice, reasonably free
Icy compacted snow
Apply sand or other traction material
City cleanup cost
Assessed against the owner as a lien
Citation appeal
Written notice within ten calendar days
Misdemeanor fine cap
$1,000 or six months in county jail

Summary

In the City of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, the owner or occupant of a vacant lot or block must clear the abutting sidewalk of snow and ice within a reasonable time after a snowfall. Unpaid work is assessed as a lien, and a civil citation or misdemeanor can follow.

Every owner or occupant of any house or other building, or of any vacant lot or block shall, within a reasonable time after a snowfall, considering all the circumstances, and whenever otherwise necessary, clear the sidewalk abutting such property of snow and ice, and shall keep it reasonably free therefrom so as to allow citizens to use the sidewalk in a safe and convenient manner. In case the snow and/or ice is so compacted or frozen that it cannot be removed without injury to the sidewalk, the owner or occupant shall apply sand or other traction material to the walkway.

Full Breakdown

Section 12.24.010 of the Coeur d'Alene Municipal Code puts the sidewalk duty on every owner or occupant of any house or other building, and also on the owner or occupant of any vacant lot or block. Within a reasonable time after a snowfall, considering all the circumstances, and whenever otherwise necessary, that person must clear the abutting sidewalk of snow and ice and keep it reasonably free so citizens can use it in a safe and convenient manner. Where snow or ice is so compacted or frozen that it cannot be removed without injury to the sidewalk, the owner or occupant must apply sand or other traction material.

There are two enforcement tracks. Under section 12.24.020 the city can notify the street superintendent of the last known legal owner, the property address and the work to be performed. The superintendent does the work and sends the cost to the City Council, and the cost is assessed against the owner of the lot, block or property abutting the sidewalk. The assessment is a lien on the property, collected like other special assessments, or by any other way the law allows.

Under section 12.24.025, a police officer or another person designated by the city or the chief of police who observes a violation can issue a civil citation instead or in addition. The citation describes the circumstances and states the penalty set by City Council resolution, payable within ten days of receipt. An appeal is filed in writing within ten calendar days of issuance, and the city administrator or a designee rules within fifteen days. Weeds and grass on the same lot fall under chapter 8.08, which applies to the owner or occupant of real property and sets an eight inch height limit.

Violations & Fines

A civil citation carries the penalty set by City Council resolution, payable within ten days, and each day the violation continues can be a separate citation. After two unpaid civil citations, further violations are a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in the county jail, or both. Separately, the city's cleanup cost becomes a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a vacant lot owner in Coeur d'Alene have to shovel the sidewalk?
Yes. Section 12.24.010 names the owner or occupant of any vacant lot or block. After a snowfall, within a reasonable time considering all the circumstances, the sidewalk abutting the lot must be cleared of snow and ice and kept reasonably free so it can be used safely.
What if the ice is frozen too hard to remove?
Where snow or ice is so compacted or frozen that it cannot be removed without injury to the sidewalk, the owner or occupant must apply sand or other traction material to the walkway. The duty to keep the sidewalk usable does not end when scraping is impossible.
What happens if the city clears it for me?
The street superintendent performs the work and the cost is assessed upon the owner of the lot, block or property abutting the sidewalk. Under section 12.24.020 the assessment is a lien on the property, collected like other special assessments or in any way authorized by law.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Coeur d'Alene

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