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Dearborn Heights, MI Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered land
Any lot or parcel, including vacant lots
Exemptions
Stream/watercourse banks and grain crop land
General notice schedule
Published April and July each year
Specific notice response time
7 days to cut and remove
Appeal window
3 calendar days to Building and Engineering
City abatement surcharge
$75 or 25% of contractor fee
Enforcing department
Building and Engineering Department

Summary

The City of Dearborn Heights makes it unlawful for an owner, occupant, or anyone in charge of any lot, including a vacant or unimproved parcel, to let noxious weeds like Canada thistle, ragweed, or poison ivy grow on it. City Code Sec. 33-51 declares the presence of such weeds a public nuisance citywide, though land between stream banks or growing a grain crop is exempt.

(a)It shall be unlawful for the owner or occupant or any person having charge of any lot or parcel of land within the city to permit or allow to grow thereon vegetation of any kind scattered among which are noxious weeds such as Canada Thistles, Wild Carrot, Ox-Eye Daisies. Wild Mustard, Ragweed, Goldenrod, Bindweed, Perennial Snow Thistle, Hoary Alyssum, Poison Ivy, Poison Sumac, or any other varieties which are recognized as inducing hay fever, rose fever, or other diseases or being in any other way deleterious to the health and comfort of the community.(b)The presence of such weeds upon any lot or parcel of land within the limits of the city is hereby declared a public nuisance.(c)The provisions and requirements of this section do not apply to any lands which are situated within any area between the lower or upper banks of such streams or watercourses or any lands devoted to growing any grain crop.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 33-51 applies to any lot or parcel of land in the City of Dearborn Heights, so a vacant, unimproved lot is covered exactly like a built lot: allowing Canada thistle, wild carrot, ragweed, poison ivy, poison sumac, or similar hay-fever-inducing vegetation to grow is unlawful and is declared a public nuisance, unless the land sits between the banks of a stream or watercourse or is used to grow a grain crop. The Building and Engineering Department enforces the chapter with a two-track notice system.

Sec. 33-53 requires a general newspaper notice published twice a year, in the first half of April and the first half of July, warning that weeds, grass, brush, or other unhealthy growth over 6 inches must be cut down. Sec. 33-54 adds a specific written notice, posted on the property and mailed first class to the assessed owner, giving 7 days to comply; an owner may appeal the notice or the estimated abatement charge within 3 calendar days by filing a form with the Building and Engineering Department, which must decide within 3 business days.

If the owner does not comply, Sec. 33-55 lets the city cut, spray, or otherwise abate the violation itself and bill the owner for the actual cost plus an administrative charge of $75 or 25 percent of the contractor's fee, whichever is more; an unpaid bill becomes a lien on the property under Chapter 12 of the City Charter. For an easement, abandoned subdivision, strip mine, gravel pit, or other vacant parcel whose ownership the city cannot establish, Sec. 33-55(d) refers enforcement to the Wayne County Board of Commissioners instead.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 33-51 or failing to abate after notice is a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 33-56, in the Class D fine schedule of Sec. 1-11: $250 for a first offense, $500 for a repeat within a year, and $1,000 after that, plus court costs. The city can also recover its actual weed-cutting costs and the $75 (or 25 percent) administrative charge as a lien against the property in addition to any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dearborn Heights regulate weeds on an empty, vacant lot?
Yes. City Code Sec. 33-51 applies to any lot or parcel of land in the city, not just occupied properties, and makes it unlawful to let noxious weeds such as ragweed, poison ivy, or Canada thistle grow there. The only exemptions are land between the banks of a stream or watercourse and land actually growing a grain crop; an ordinary vacant residential lot has no exemption.
What notice does the city give before cutting weeds on my vacant lot?
The Building and Engineering Department publishes a general newspaper notice each April and July under Sec. 33-53, then sends a specific written notice by first-class mail and posting under Sec. 33-54 giving the owner 7 days to cut and remove the growth. An owner may appeal the notice or the estimated charge to the department within 3 calendar days of that notice.
What does the city charge if it has to clear my vacant lot itself?
Under Sec. 33-55, the city bills the owner for its actual cutting and removal cost plus an administrative charge of $75 or 25 percent of the contractor's fee, whichever is greater. If the bill goes unpaid within 30 days, it is filed with the city assessor and becomes a lien against the property, collectible like delinquent property taxes.

Sources & Official References

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