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Montgomery County, OH Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County lot code
None; township/city enforces
Township law
ORC 505.87 abatement
Notice period
7 days to owner
Unpaid cost
Lien on the land
City weeds law
ORC 731.51

Summary

There is no countywide vacant-lot code. In townships, trustees can order vegetation, garbage, and debris abated under ORC 505.87 and bill the owner as a tax lien; cities enforce their own vacant-lot standards.

City-specific rules exist: Dayton has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in Dayton, check the city-specific page instead.

A board of township trustees may provide for the abatement, control, or removal of vegetation, garbage, refuse, and other debris from land in the township, if the board determines that the owner's maintenance of that vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris constitutes a nuisance.

Full Breakdown

Vacant and unimproved lots are policed by the jurisdiction they sit in. In unincorporated Montgomery County townships (Washington, Miami, Harrison, Jefferson, and others), the board of trustees may abate overgrown vegetation, garbage, refuse, and debris on any lot it declares a nuisance under ORC 505.87, after seven days' notice to the owner. In cities and villages, the municipal legislative authority uses its own property-maintenance and weed ordinances (and ORC 731.51 for noxious weeds). Costs the government incurs abating a vacant lot are entered on the county auditor's tax duplicate and become a lien on the land.

Violations & Fines

After notice, government abates the lot and enters all costs on the tax duplicate as a lien on the land under ORC 505.87.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who mows a neglected vacant lot in a township?
The township trustees can order abatement under ORC 505.87 after seven days' notice, then do the work and place the cost as a lien on the owner's taxes.
Can the county put a lien on my lot?
Abatement costs are entered on the county auditor's tax duplicate as a lien, but the abatement decision is made by your township trustees or city, not the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Ohio property maintenance overview

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