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Garland County, AR Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Default rule
Same nuisance standard as built lots
Ag exemption
Farmed agricultural land only
Acreage exemption
Over 10 acres, hidden from road
Fine range
$50-$5,000 per offense
Notice period
30 days, then 7-day second notice

Summary

Unincorporated Garland County treats an unmaintained vacant lot the same as any other nuisance property under Sec. 14-72, unless Sec. 14-76 exempts it: working agricultural land, or any parcel larger than ten acres where the unsightly or unsanitary condition cannot be seen from a public road or highway.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Garland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This article does not apply to: (1)Land valued as agricultural property that is being farmed or otherwise used for agricultural purposes; or(2)A parcel of land larger than ten acres if the unsanitary and unsightly condition on the parcel is not visible from a public road or highway.

Full Breakdown

Vacant and unimproved land in unincorporated Garland County is not automatically excused from the county's nuisance-property ordinance. Sec. 14-72 reaches 'the area around any building, property, or accessory apparatus' that becomes a hazardous, safety, environmental or health threat, and its enumerated violations, garbage and rubbish accumulations, more than three junked vehicles kept in the open, more than 30 stored tires, dumped white goods, unprotected building materials, and illegal waste disposal, apply whether or not a structure sits on the parcel. Garland County Code § 14-76 then narrows that reach for two categories of open land.

First, land 'valued as agricultural property that is being farmed or otherwise used for agricultural purposes' is outside the article entirely, so working farmland and pasture is not measured against the unsightly-conditions standard even if it carries old equipment or brush. Second, any parcel larger than ten acres is exempt, but only for conditions that are 'not visible from a public road or highway'; a violation on the same large parcel that can be seen from the road still falls under Sec. 14-72's normal notice-and-abatement process.

Everything else, a weedy town or subdivision lot, a smaller rural parcel, or the roadside portion of a larger tract, is treated exactly like a built lot: the county inspects, gives up to 30 days to correct after a first written notice under Sec. 14-74, escalates to a certified-mail second notice, and can cite the owner into district court seven days later if the lot is still not cleaned up. Fines run $50 to $5,000 per offense under Sec. 14-77, doubled for repeat violations, with a continuing daily penalty capped at $250.

Violations & Fines

An uncorrected vacant-lot violation is fined $50 to $5,000 per offense under Sec. 14-77, doubling on repeat, plus up to $250 for each day the condition continues. County environmental officers and Sheriff's deputies enforce under Sec. 14-74's notice sequence, and the county can abate an imminent hazard on the lot itself and bill the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a vacant lot exempt from Garland County's nuisance rules?
Only if it fits one of two exceptions in Sec. 14-76: it is agricultural land actually being farmed, or it is larger than ten acres and the unsightly or unsanitary condition cannot be seen from a public road. Smaller vacant lots and roadside conditions on any parcel are still covered by Sec. 14-72.
My rural lot is 15 acres, does that automatically exempt it?
No. Size alone is not enough. Sec. 14-76 only exempts the condition if it also is not visible from a public road or highway. A junk pile at the road frontage of a 15-acre parcel is still enforceable.
What do I need to do before the county can cite me?
Under Sec. 14-74, the county first inspects and gives written notice with up to 30 days to fix the problem, unless it is an imminent hazard. If it is still uncorrected seven days after a certified-mail second notice, you can be cited into district court.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Garland County

All Garland County rules

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