Garland County, AR Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Default rule
- Same nuisance standard as built lots
- Ag exemption
- Farmed agricultural land only
- Acreage exemption
- Over 10 acres, hidden from road
- Fine range
- $50-$5,000 per offense
- Notice period
- 30 days, then 7-day second notice
Summary
Unincorporated Garland County treats an unmaintained vacant lot the same as any other nuisance property under Sec. 14-72, unless Sec. 14-76 exempts it: working agricultural land, or any parcel larger than ten acres where the unsightly or unsanitary condition cannot be seen from a public road or highway.
This article does not apply to: (1)Land valued as agricultural property that is being farmed or otherwise used for agricultural purposes; or(2)A parcel of land larger than ten acres if the unsanitary and unsightly condition on the parcel is not visible from a public road or highway.
Full Breakdown
Vacant and unimproved land in unincorporated Garland County is not automatically excused from the county's nuisance-property ordinance. Sec. 14-72 reaches 'the area around any building, property, or accessory apparatus' that becomes a hazardous, safety, environmental or health threat, and its enumerated violations, garbage and rubbish accumulations, more than three junked vehicles kept in the open, more than 30 stored tires, dumped white goods, unprotected building materials, and illegal waste disposal, apply whether or not a structure sits on the parcel. Garland County Code § 14-76 then narrows that reach for two categories of open land.
First, land 'valued as agricultural property that is being farmed or otherwise used for agricultural purposes' is outside the article entirely, so working farmland and pasture is not measured against the unsightly-conditions standard even if it carries old equipment or brush. Second, any parcel larger than ten acres is exempt, but only for conditions that are 'not visible from a public road or highway'; a violation on the same large parcel that can be seen from the road still falls under Sec. 14-72's normal notice-and-abatement process.
Everything else, a weedy town or subdivision lot, a smaller rural parcel, or the roadside portion of a larger tract, is treated exactly like a built lot: the county inspects, gives up to 30 days to correct after a first written notice under Sec. 14-74, escalates to a certified-mail second notice, and can cite the owner into district court seven days later if the lot is still not cleaned up. Fines run $50 to $5,000 per offense under Sec. 14-77, doubled for repeat violations, with a continuing daily penalty capped at $250.
Violations & Fines
An uncorrected vacant-lot violation is fined $50 to $5,000 per offense under Sec. 14-77, doubling on repeat, plus up to $250 for each day the condition continues. County environmental officers and Sheriff's deputies enforce under Sec. 14-74's notice sequence, and the county can abate an imminent hazard on the lot itself and bill the owner.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a vacant lot exempt from Garland County's nuisance rules?
My rural lot is 15 acres, does that automatically exempt it?
What do I need to do before the county can cite me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Garland County
Compare Garland County to another location·View the Arkansas property maintenance overview
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