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Garland County, AR Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash strength
300-lb tensile, max 6 ft
Confinement
Secure fence or locked pen
Compliance bond
$500 during trial
Vicious-dog fee
$1,000 or $100k insurance
Penalty
$500-$1,000 per offense
Enforcement
Sheriff's Office & animal control

Summary

In unincorporated Garland County, owners of a 'high risk breed' dog, chiefly pit bull-type gripper breeds, must keep it confined indoors, in a secure fenced yard or a locked pen, and leash it with a 300-pound-test lead no longer than six feet whenever it leaves the property, under Sec. 10-18.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Garland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No owner of, custodian of, or person with authority to control a dog classified as a high risk breed shall suffer or permit such dog to go unconfined on the premises of any other person's real property or onto a public right-of-way. A dog classified as a high risk breed is deemed "unconfined", as the term is used in this section, if such dog is not securely confined indoors or confined in a secure fenced area, an enclosed and locked pen or a dog run area upon the premises of said person.(b)No owner, custodian, or person with authority to control a high risk breed shall suffer or permit such dog to go beyond the premises of said owner unless the dog is securely restrained with a leash having a minimum tensile strength of 300 pounds and not exceeding six feet in length. The dog must be handled by a competent person to maintain control at all times.(c)If a dog classified as a high risk breed is found at large at any time, the dog is subject to be surrendered to the animal control authority immediately and a citation shall be issued to appear in a court of jurisdiction.

Full Breakdown

Garland County Code § 10-18 defines a high-risk breed as a 'gripper breed', chiefly pit bull-type dogs (American pit bull terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American Staffordshire terrier) and any mixed-breed dog with their primary characteristics, plus Dogo Argentino, Perro de Presa Canario and Cane Corso types under the Sec. 10-16 definitions. On the owner's own property the dog must stay confined indoors, in a secure fenced yard, or in a locked pen or dog run; it cannot roam loose in a way that would let it reach a neighbor's property or the public right-of-way.

Off the property, it must be on a leash rated at least 300 pounds tensile strength and no longer than six feet, handled at all times by a person capable of controlling it. A high-risk breed dog picked up running at large is surrendered immediately to the animal control authority and the owner is cited into district court. If the court finds the confinement was inadequate, the dog is reclassified as vicious/nuisance under Sec. 5 by 12 inches, and immediate Sheriff's Office notification if the dog escapes or bites.

A dog that bites while unconfined is surrendered for state-lab rabies testing, and the owner must prove current vaccination in court. During a trial delay, a judge may release the dog on a $500 compliance bond payable to district court, forfeited if confinement rules are broken again. Failing to produce compliance proof within 30 days after a court-ordered return lets animal control declare the dog abandoned and euthanize it without further cause.

Violations & Fines

Violating confinement or leash requirements, or letting a high-risk breed run at large, is enforced by the Garland County Sheriff's Office and county animal control. Article II's general penalty, Sec. 10-23, fines violators $500 to $1,000 per offense, doubling for repeats, plus up to $1,000 per day for a continuing violation and up to one year in jail once the dog is reclassified vicious under Sec. 10-17(k).

Frequently Asked Questions

What breeds count as high risk in Garland County?
County code Sec. 10-16 defines 'gripper breeds' as pit bull-type dogs, including the American pit bull terrier, Staffordshire terrier and American Staffordshire terrier, plus any mixed-breed dog with their primary characteristics. It also lists Dogo Argentino, Perro de Presa Canario and Cane Corso types, and lets the Quorum Court add other breeds by ordinance under Sec. 10-18.
Can I walk my high-risk breed dog off my property?
Yes, but Sec. 10-18(b) requires a leash rated at least 300 pounds tensile strength and no longer than six feet, with a competent handler in control the whole time. Off-leash movement beyond the owner's premises is a violation even for a well-behaved dog.
What happens if my dog gets loose?
Animal control immediately surrenders it into custody under Sec. 10-18(c) and issues the owner a citation for district court. If the judge finds the confinement was inadequate, the dog is reclassified vicious/nuisance under Sec. 10-17, adding a retention fee, mandatory spay/neuter and signage requirements before it can go home.
Can the dog be released while my case is pending?
A district court judge may authorize release on a $500 compliance bond under Sec. 10-18(d), provided animal services does not object. Breaking confinement rules during that period lets the county seize the dog again and forfeit the bond toward fines, costs and restitution.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Garland County

All Garland County rules

How Garland County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Garland County to another location·View the Arkansas animal ordinances overview

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