Hempstead, NY Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Weed/brush height limit
- 8 inches on vacant unimproved land
- Cure period
- 5 days after notice of violation
- Town cleanup cost
- Billed to owner's tax bill plus 6% interest
- Foreclosure bond (residential)
- $25,000 undertaking required
- Bamboo
- Planting or growing it is banned
- Section
- Hempstead Code § 128-61B
Summary
Hempstead bars anyone in possession of vacant, unimproved land from letting weeds or brush exceed 8 inches, letting garbage or rubbish pile up, or growing bamboo, and can bill the cleanup cost to the owner's tax bill if a violation notice is ignored.
It shall be unlawful for any owner, agent of such owner, and/or any person, firm or corporation in possession of any vacant unimproved real property within the Town to permit: (1) Lawns, weeds, grass or brush of any kind to obtain a height in excess of eight inches. (2) Garbage, litter, refuse, rubbish or rubble to accumulate thereon. (3) Planting, growing and/or maintaining of bamboo in or upon the ground, whether originating on said property or encroaching thereon from any neighboring property. The term "bamboo" shall be defined as any tropical or semi-tropical grass of the genera Bambusa, Dendrocalamus or of any other related genera.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863878; v67 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 128-61B of the Town Code, in Article V (Maintenance of Premises), applies specifically to vacant unimproved real property and makes it unlawful for the owner, an agent, or anyone else in possession to allow lawns, weeds, grass or brush of any kind to exceed eight inches in height, to let garbage, litter, refuse, rubbish or rubble accumulate on the lot, or to plant, grow or maintain bamboo of the genera Bambusa, Dendrocalamus or related genera on the property, including bamboo encroaching from a neighboring parcel.
When the Sanitation Department finds a violation, Section 128-62 requires it to serve a notice of violation on the owner, using the address on file with the Town's Receiver of Taxes, by personal service or certified mail. Section 128-63 gives the owner five days after service to cut the weeds or remove the debris; if that deadline passes, the Sanitation Department may enter the property, cut and clear the excessive growth or remove the accumulated material itself, then charge the actual cost plus 6% annual interest to the owner's next regular tax bill, with a sworn statement of the cost filed with the Town Clerk creating a lien on the property.
1 separately requires the foreclosing bank or lender to post a $25,000 undertaking, in cash, a cash bond, or a letter of credit, within 45 calendar days of starting the foreclosure action, to fund maintenance of the property for the duration of the vacancy, with failure to post it triggering fines of up to triple the standard maximum under Section 128-65A. 1.
Violations & Fines
Section 128-65 makes any offense against Article V's maintenance-of-premises provisions, including the vacant-lot weed and debris rules, punishable by a fine of up to $500 or imprisonment of up to 15 days, or both, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense; the Town can also recover cleanup costs plus 6% interest as a tax lien under Section 128-63.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can weeds grow on a vacant lot in Hempstead before it's a violation?
What happens after I get a notice of violation for an overgrown vacant lot?
Do banks have extra obligations for vacant foreclosed homes in Hempstead?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hempstead
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