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Joliet, IL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance trigger
Lack of maintenance and/or vacancy, § 20-3
Debris rule
No exterior junk/debris storage, § 20-4
Material storage window
90 days for improvement materials
Notice period
2 to 10 days before abatement, § 20-6
Default fine
$150-$750 per offense, § 1-8

Summary

Joliet's nuisance code treats an unmaintained or vacant lot as a public nuisance under § 20-3, and separately bans storing debris, junk, garbage, or building materials left more than 90 days on any lot's exterior under § 20-4. Code officials must give at least two days' notice before abatement.

(2) By reason of lack of maintenance or adequate maintenance of the property, and/or being vacant, any of which depreciates the enjoyment, aesthetic appearance and use of properties in the immediate vicinity or neighborhood to such an extent that is detrimental to the city at large ... (a) It shall hereby be an offense and constitute a public nuisance to maintain private property in all districts in such a manner so as to cause a detrimental effect to adjacent properties, by causing to have stored on the exterior of the premises construction and demolition debris, debris, garbage, junk, refuse, rubbish, or trash, except such of the aforesaid items that are placed outside the premises for the customary regularly scheduled pick up by a contracted waste hauler, provided the same is picked up in a timely manner by such waste hauler.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 200).

Full Breakdown

Section 20-3 defines a public nuisance to include any lot, land, yard, premises or location that, by its condition, endangers health or safety, or that, by reason of lack of maintenance or adequate maintenance of the property, and/or being vacant, depreciates the enjoyment, aesthetic appearance, and use of nearby properties enough to hurt the city at large. Section 20-4(a) then lists what a code official will treat as a detrimental condition on any lot in any district: construction and demolition debris, garbage, junk, refuse, rubbish, or trash stored outside (other than material set out for a scheduled hauler pickup), materials kept in a haphazard or unorganized manner, seasonal yard equipment stored outside past its season, landscaping or construction materials brought to the lot but not used within 90 days, recreational equipment stored outside of season in a haphazard manner, and household, commercial, or industrial items not normally found in residential districts left visible from adjacent property or the right-of-way for more than two weeks.

Section 20-2 defines 'junk' broadly, covering tree branches, grass clippings, appliances, furniture, tires, and 'any other unsightly debris' that hurts neighborhood or city property values, health, safety or general welfare. Section 20-6 requires a code official to serve the property owner (or occupant) with written notice describing the violation and setting an abatement window of not less than two, nor more than ten, days. Chronic or unaddressed conditions can also trigger the blighted-property findings in § 20-5, which bars reoccupying a structure the city has declared blighted until the neighborhood services division approves it.

Violations & Fines

General code penalties in § 1-8 apply: $150 to $750 per offense, with each additional day of noncompliance treated separately, and the city can pursue civil abatement instead of, or in addition to, a fine. Where the city itself removes debris or junk from a vacant lot after notice under § 20-6 goes unanswered, the removal cost is billed to the owner and can become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a vacant lot in Joliet be cited just for looking messy?
Yes. Section 20-3 counts lack of maintenance and 'being vacant' among the conditions that make a lot a public nuisance if it depreciates nearby property enjoyment or appearance enough to hurt the city at large, separate from any specific debris or weed violation.
How long can I store landscaping or building materials on my lot before it's a violation?
Ninety days. Section 20-4(a)(3) allows materials brought to the premises for a planned improvement, like fill dirt, mulch, or building supplies, but only if they're used within 90 days of arriving; past that, or if they're just being stored outdoors, they count as a nuisance condition.
How much warning does the city give before cleaning up a vacant lot itself?
At least two days and no more than ten. Section 20-6 requires a code official to serve the owner of record, or the occupant, with written notice describing the violation and setting a reasonable abatement deadline within that window before the city takes further action.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Joliet

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