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Olympia, WA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Registration term
One year, renewed on the initial submittal anniversary
Owner inspection
Monthly, with results reported as the Director requires
Correction window
No more than 14 days from the notice
Posting size
At least 18 inches by 24 inches, legible from 45 feet
Local manager
Required for a corporation or out of area (outside Thurston County) owner
Administered by
Director of Community Planning and Development

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, OMC 16.06.030 requires the owner or lender of vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default property, improved or unimproved, to register it with the City, inspect it monthly, and keep it free of weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk and debris. Violations are a public nuisance.

901.2 Requirement to Register Certain Vacant Properties. An owner of, lender for, or other person responsible for a property that is vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default (or both) shall register such property with the City of Olympia. ... 18. ... "Property" means any unimproved or improved, residential or commercial real property, or portion thereof, situated in the City, and includes the buildings or structures located on the property regardless of condition. ... 25. ... “Vacant and uninhabited” means a property that has been vacant with no water or sewer utilities provided to the property for six continuous months or more. ... 901.10 Maintenance Requirements. a. An owner of, lender for, or other person responsible for any vacant property shall maintain and keep such property free of nuisance conditions including: 1. Weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials, and junk vehicles.

Full Breakdown

OMC 16.06.030 sets up the City of Olympia's vacant real property registration program. Section 901.2 applies to a property that is vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default, and the definition of property covers unimproved or improved, residential or commercial real property. Vacant and uninhabited means no water or sewer utilities provided for six continuous months or more. The companion Property Maintenance Code Section 301.3 says vacant structures and vacant land must be kept clean, safe, secure and sanitary so as not to cause a blighting problem, and must be registered.

Registration is valid for one year, renewed on the anniversary of the initial submittal until the property is transferred or becomes legally occupied (Section 901.8). Changes of information are due within 14 days, and the prior owner must notify the Director in writing within 14 days of occupancy or transfer. A corporation or out of area (outside Thurston County) owner must retain a local property manager. The owner, lender or other responsible person must inspect monthly and report results as the Director requires (Section 901.9).

Maintenance duties in Section 901.10 cover weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials and junk vehicles, accumulated newspapers and circulars, and graffiti, which must be removed or painted over. The owner must also maintain the yard to City standards, secure any pond, pool or hot tub, avoid the appearance of abandonment, and register the property with the Olympia Police Department trespass program. Section 901.11 requires securing against unauthorized access and a posting of at least 18 inches by 24 inches, legible from 45 feet, naming the local property manager.

The Director of Community Planning and Development administers the program and can require additional measures, including security lighting, more frequent inspection, an on-site security guard or disconnecting utilities (Sections 901.4 and 901.14).

Violations & Fines

Under Section 901.12, the Director sends a notice setting out each failure and gives no more than 14 days to correct it, unless imminent danger requires immediate action. Missing the deadline lets the City seek enforcement under OMC 4.44.060 and other City code or state law. Violations of the chapter are a public nuisance, and fines follow OMC 16.06.020, Section 109.3: Class 3 ($50), Class 2 ($125), then Class 1 ($250), not including statutory assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an empty lot in the City of Olympia have to be registered?
Section 301.3 of the Property Maintenance Code says vacant structures and vacant land must be registered under OMC 16.06.030. Section 901.2 reaches property that is vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default, and the definition of property includes unimproved real property. Vacant and uninhabited means no water or sewer utilities for six continuous months or more.
What must I keep off a vacant property in Olympia?
Section 901.10 requires the owner, lender or other responsible person to keep the property free of weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials and junk vehicles, accumulated newspapers and circulars, and discarded personal items. Graffiti must be removed or painted over with matching exterior grade paint, and downtown core properties have added appearance conditions.
How often must a vacant property be inspected in Olympia?
Section 901.9 requires the owner of, lender for, or other person responsible for a registered property to inspect it, or have it inspected, on a monthly basis, to verify vacancy and compliance with the maintenance, security and posting requirements. The result of each inspection must be reported to the City as the Director requires.
Who must manage a vacant property for an out-of-town owner?
If the owner is a corporation or resides or has a principal place of business out of area, meaning outside Thurston County, Section 901.6 requires retaining a local property manager authorized to act. The 24-hour contact number of that manager must be posted on a sign at least 18 inches by 24 inches.

Sources & Official References

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