Olympia, WA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Registration term
- One year, renewed on the initial submittal anniversary
- Owner inspection
- Monthly, with results reported as the Director requires
- Correction window
- No more than 14 days from the notice
- Posting size
- At least 18 inches by 24 inches, legible from 45 feet
- Local manager
- Required for a corporation or out of area (outside Thurston County) owner
- Administered by
- Director of Community Planning and Development
Summary
In the City of Olympia, Washington, OMC 16.06.030 requires the owner or lender of vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default property, improved or unimproved, to register it with the City, inspect it monthly, and keep it free of weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk and debris. Violations are a public nuisance.
901.2 Requirement to Register Certain Vacant Properties. An owner of, lender for, or other person responsible for a property that is vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default (or both) shall register such property with the City of Olympia. ... 18. ... "Property" means any unimproved or improved, residential or commercial real property, or portion thereof, situated in the City, and includes the buildings or structures located on the property regardless of condition. ... 25. ... “Vacant and uninhabited” means a property that has been vacant with no water or sewer utilities provided to the property for six continuous months or more. ... 901.10 Maintenance Requirements. a. An owner of, lender for, or other person responsible for any vacant property shall maintain and keep such property free of nuisance conditions including: 1. Weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials, and junk vehicles.
Full Breakdown
OMC 16.06.030 sets up the City of Olympia's vacant real property registration program. Section 901.2 applies to a property that is vacant and uninhabited or vacant and in default, and the definition of property covers unimproved or improved, residential or commercial real property. Vacant and uninhabited means no water or sewer utilities provided for six continuous months or more. The companion Property Maintenance Code Section 301.3 says vacant structures and vacant land must be kept clean, safe, secure and sanitary so as not to cause a blighting problem, and must be registered.
Registration is valid for one year, renewed on the anniversary of the initial submittal until the property is transferred or becomes legally occupied (Section 901.8). Changes of information are due within 14 days, and the prior owner must notify the Director in writing within 14 days of occupancy or transfer. A corporation or out of area (outside Thurston County) owner must retain a local property manager. The owner, lender or other responsible person must inspect monthly and report results as the Director requires (Section 901.9).
Maintenance duties in Section 901.10 cover weeds, overgrown vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials and junk vehicles, accumulated newspapers and circulars, and graffiti, which must be removed or painted over. The owner must also maintain the yard to City standards, secure any pond, pool or hot tub, avoid the appearance of abandonment, and register the property with the Olympia Police Department trespass program. Section 901.11 requires securing against unauthorized access and a posting of at least 18 inches by 24 inches, legible from 45 feet, naming the local property manager.
The Director of Community Planning and Development administers the program and can require additional measures, including security lighting, more frequent inspection, an on-site security guard or disconnecting utilities (Sections 901.4 and 901.14).
Violations & Fines
Under Section 901.12, the Director sends a notice setting out each failure and gives no more than 14 days to correct it, unless imminent danger requires immediate action. Missing the deadline lets the City seek enforcement under OMC 4.44.060 and other City code or state law. Violations of the chapter are a public nuisance, and fines follow OMC 16.06.020, Section 109.3: Class 3 ($50), Class 2 ($125), then Class 1 ($250), not including statutory assessments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an empty lot in the City of Olympia have to be registered?
What must I keep off a vacant property in Olympia?
How often must a vacant property be inspected in Olympia?
Who must manage a vacant property for an out-of-town owner?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Olympia
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