Ontario, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Ontario Municipal Code Sec. 5-22.02(x)
- Requirement
- Live, healthy grass, landscaping, or screening
- Applies to
- Vacant lots adjacent to improved sidewalk/parkway
- City remedy
- Install/irrigate landscaping, bill owner
- Cost recovery
- Lien or special assessment
Summary
A vacant lot next to an improved sidewalk or parkway must carry live, healthy grass, landscaping, or screening under Ontario Municipal Code Sec. 5-22.02(x). The City can serve a Notice of Violation, hold a hearing, and install or irrigate landscaping itself, billing the owner through a lien or special assessment.
(x) The maintenance of any vacant lot without live and healthy grass, landscaping, or screening combined with perimeter landscaping, where such lot is adjacent to an improved sidewalk and/or parkway;
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-32: Current through Ordinance 3338, passed 7-21-2026).
Full Breakdown
Ontario Municipal Code Sec. " The same section also reaches related conditions on any lot: rubbish, tin cans, or other waste matter on a vacant lot (subsection (j)) and a lack of adequate landscaping or ground cover sufficient to prevent blowing dust and erosion (subsection (p)). Enforcement runs through the same Chapter 22 process used for any property nuisance: the Code Enforcement Director serves a Notice of Violation describing the deficiency and setting an abatement deadline (Sec. 04); the owner may request a hearing within 10 days (Sec.
05); and if the owner does not plant, irrigate, or screen the lot in time, the City may install and maintain the grass, landscaping, or an irrigation sprinkler system itself and recover the cost, the same remedy subsection (w) sets out for yards and parkways, applied here to vacant lots under (x). Unpaid costs, including inspection expenses and attorneys' fees, become a personal obligation of the owner collectible by a lien recorded with the San Bernardino County Recorder's Office under Cal. Gov. Code Sec. 1, or as a special assessment under Sec. 5 (Sec. 07). A second nuisance finding against the same owner within two years triggers treble abatement costs under Sec. 08(f).
Violations & Fines
Failure to landscape or screen a vacant lot next to an improved sidewalk or parkway lets the City perform the work, including installing grass, landscaping, or an irrigation system, and bill the owner. Unpaid costs plus inspection expenses and attorneys' fees become a lien or special assessment on the property, recorded with the San Bernardino County Recorder's Office; a repeat violation within two years triples the abatement cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to landscape my vacant lot in Ontario?
What if I just let weeds or debris pile up on the vacant lot?
Can the City landscape my lot without my permission?
Is there a hearing before the City acts?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ontario
California rules heatmap·Compare Ontario to another location·View the California property maintenance overview
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Vacant Lot Maintenance in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle vacant lot maintenance.