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Miami-Dade County, FL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential weed limit
12 inches over 10% of lot
Non-residential weed limit
18 inches over 50% of lot
Geographic scope
Unincorporated Miami-Dade (UMSA) only
Enforcing agency
Team Metro code enforcement
Max criminal penalty
60 days jail or $500 fine

Summary

In unincorporated Miami-Dade County, residential lots must keep grass and weeds under 12 inches over at least 90% of the area, or face code enforcement citations.

City-specific rules exist: Hialeah, Miami Beach, Doral, Homestead, Coral Gables, and Miami have their own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Miami-Dade County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

In accordance with Section 19-14, it shall be the responsibility of the responsible party for any lot in a residential-zoned district that is within 330 feet of a residential structure to regularly maintain their property to prevent the following: ...(2)The growth or accumulation of any grass, weeds, non-native undergrowth or other dead plant life that exceeds the height of twelve (12) inches from the ground for more than ten (10) percent of the area to be maintained;

Source: Miami-Dade Chapter 17AView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 135).

Full Breakdown

Miami-Dade's Responsible Property Owner and Merchant Act, enforced by Team Metro, applies as the minimum standard only in the unincorporated area (UMSA). On residential-zoned lots within 330 feet of a residential structure, grass, weeds and dead plant life may not exceed 12 inches in height over more than 10 percent of the lot. Non-residential lots get an 18-inch cap over up to 50 percent of the area, but maintenance is required only within 100 feet of a structure or improved road. Owners also get a warning notice before civil citations follow under Chapter 8CC.

Violations & Fines

First offense draws a warning notice; repeat or unabated violations bring a Chapter 8CC civil citation, a special assessment lien if the County abates the nuisance, injunctive relief, or misdemeanor charges up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply inside the City of Miami or Miami Beach?
No. Section 19-1 applies the chapter only in unincorporated Miami-Dade (UMSA); the 34 municipalities, including Miami and Miami Beach, enforce their own lot-maintenance codes.
How tall can weeds get on a vacant residential lot before it's a violation?
Grass, weeds and dead plant life over 12 inches high across more than 10 percent of the lot's area violates Section 19-13.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Miami-Dade County

All Miami-Dade County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Miami-Dade County to another location·View the Florida property maintenance overview

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