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Wicomico County, MD Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 174-1.Q(2), (3)
Covered land
Vacant and developed subdivision lots
Notice period to abate
Up to 7 days
Fine range
$100 to $1,000
Repeat violation
Added administrative fee
Unpaid abatement cost
Becomes property tax lien

Summary

In unincorporated Wicomico County, leaving unscreened appliances or construction debris out in the open on a vacant or developed subdivision lot is a declared public nuisance under § 174-1.Q. The county can order abatement within seven days and, if ignored, do the cleanup itself and place a lien on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following acts, deeds and conditions in and upon all developed and vacant lots within a recorded subdivision, mobile home park or an apartment project and any portion of any unsubdivided parcel, tract or lot within 200 feet thereof and abutting thereon not used for agricultural or forestry purposes are public nuisances: ... The open-lot, not-screened-from-view storage of one or more refrigerators, freezers, appliances or other equipment which could constitute a danger to health and/or safety. ... The open-lot, not-screened-from-view deposit or accumulation of construction materials or other matter, provided that this provision shall not apply where a building permit is currently in full force and effect.

Full Breakdown

Q of the Nuisances chapter reaches every developed and vacant lot within a recorded subdivision, mobile home park or apartment project, plus any unsubdivided parcel within 200 feet of and abutting one, as long as the land is not used for agriculture or forestry. Within that footprint, subsection Q(2) declares it a public nuisance to keep, in the open and not screened from view, one or more refrigerators, freezers, appliances or other equipment that could endanger health or safety, and subsection Q(3) does the same for open-lot, unscreened accumulations of construction materials or other matter, though that provision carves out an exception while a building permit remains in full force and effect.

Enforcement follows § 174-2: the county's designated agent must serve written notice on the owner and occupier describing the nuisance and the required corrective action, and the notice must give no more than seven days to abate. If the property is unoccupied and the owner cannot be located, notice is posted on the property itself. Under § 174-2C, if the owner or occupant fails to correct the condition in time, the county may enter and perform the removal or repair itself. Section 174-3 then makes noncompliance a civil infraction carrying a fine of $100 to $1,000, with a second violation on the same property within 12 months triggering an added administrative fee under Chapter 141, and each day the nuisance persists past the deadline counted as a separate offense.

Any cost the county incurs abating the nuisance becomes a lien against the property, collected the same way as delinquent real estate taxes, and the county may also sue to recover those costs directly.

Violations & Fines

Failing to remove open-lot appliance clutter or unscreened construction debris after a § 174-2 notice is a civil infraction under § 174-3, fined $100 to $1,000, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense; abatement costs the county incurs become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a vacant lot with an old refrigerator sitting out a violation?
Yes. Section 174-1.Q(2) declares the open-lot, not-screened-from-view storage of refrigerators, freezers, appliances or other equipment that could endanger health or safety a public nuisance on developed and vacant subdivision lots alike.
Can I stockpile lumber on my vacant lot while building?
Section 174-1.Q(3) exempts open-lot construction material accumulations from the nuisance rule as long as a building permit is currently in full force and effect for that work.
How much notice does the county give before acting?
Under § 174-2, the county's designated agent serves written notice describing the nuisance and requires abatement within a stated period, but the notice can give no more than seven days.
What if I never fix the nuisance after notice?
Section 174-3 makes it a civil infraction fined $100 to $1,000, and if the county has to abate the condition itself, the cost becomes a lien collected the same way as delinquent real estate taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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