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Tuscaloosa, AL Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Secs. 17-165 and 17-166
Nighttime rule
No panhandling from sunset to sunrise
Buffer zone
20 feet from an ATM or bank entrance
Restricted spots
Bus stops, transit vehicles, parked cars, sidewalk cafes
Excluded conduct
Passive sign-holding or performing is not panhandling

Summary

Tuscaloosa makes it unlawful to panhandle aggressively (touching, blocking, following, or persisting after a refusal), to panhandle at all after sunset or before sunrise, or to solicit near a bus stop, an ATM, a bank entrance, or a sidewalk cafe. Sec. 17-166 turns any of those acts into a citable offense under Article XI of the city's offenses chapter.

(b)Aggressive panhandling:(1)Touching without consent or blocking the path of the person approached for panhandling.(2)Following behind, ahead or alongside a person who walks away after giving a negative response to panhandling.(3)To persist in panhandling after the person approached has given a negative response.(4)To use profane or abusive language while panhandling or making any statement, gesture or other communication which would cause a reasonable person to be fearful while panhandling...A person commits the offense of unlawful panhandling if he or she either:(1)Engages in any act of aggressive panhandling as defined herein; or,(2)Engages in the act of panhandling on any day after sunset or before sunrise; or,(3)Engages in an act of panhandling in the following locations: at a bus stop; any public transportation vehicle or public transportation facility; any vehicle which is parked or stopped on a public street or alley; any sidewalk cafe or within twenty (20) feet in any direction from automatic teller machine or entrance to a bank.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 17-165 defines panhandling broadly as any in-person request for an immediate donation on a street, sidewalk, municipal building, right-of-way, park, or stadium, and it treats selling an item at a grossly inflated price as a disguised donation request. Passively standing, sitting, performing, or singing with a sign, without any vocal request, is excluded from the definition. Subsection (b) then defines six specific aggressive acts: touching the person approached or blocking their path without consent, following someone who has walked away after a negative response, persisting after a negative response, using profane or abusive language or a gesture that would make a reasonable person fearful, engaging in conduct meant to intimidate or compel a donation, and offering to clean or service a vehicle without the owner's consent and then demanding payment.

Sec. 17-166 sets out three independent ways to commit unlawful panhandling: engaging in any aggressive act defined in Sec. 17-165(b); panhandling at any time after sunset or before sunrise, regardless of aggressiveness; or panhandling in specific high-traffic or high-risk locations, including a bus stop, any public transportation vehicle or facility, a parked or stopped vehicle on a public street or alley, a sidewalk cafe, or within twenty feet of an ATM or bank entrance. Because the after-dark and location-based prongs apply even to calm, ordinary solicitation, the ordinance functions as a broader time-and-place restriction layered on top of the narrower aggressive-conduct ban.

Violations & Fines

Engaging in aggressive panhandling, panhandling after sunset or before sunrise, or soliciting at a bus stop, transit vehicle, parked car, sidewalk cafe, or within twenty feet of an ATM or bank entrance is an unlawful panhandling offense under Sec. 17-166, enforceable by Tuscaloosa police as a municipal citation. The article's severability clause, Sec. 17-167, keeps the remaining prohibitions in force even if one part is struck down.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes panhandling 'aggressive' under Tuscaloosa law?
Sec. 17-165(b) lists touching or blocking the person approached, following someone who has walked away after refusing, persisting after a refusal, using profane or threatening language or gestures, acting to intimidate or compel a donation, or servicing a vehicle without consent and then demanding payment.
Is it illegal to panhandle in Tuscaloosa at night?
Yes. Sec. 17-166(2) makes it unlawful to panhandle at any time after sunset or before sunrise, regardless of whether the conduct is otherwise calm or nonaggressive.
Are there places in Tuscaloosa where panhandling is always banned?
Sec. 17-166(3) bars panhandling at a bus stop, in or around any public transportation vehicle or facility, at a vehicle stopped or parked on a public street or alley, at a sidewalk cafe, or within twenty feet of an ATM or a bank entrance.
Does silently holding a sign count as panhandling in Tuscaloosa?
No. Sec. 17-165(a) expressly excludes passively standing or sitting, performing music, or singing while holding a sign that donations are welcome, as long as there is no vocal request beyond responding to someone else's question.

Sources & Official References

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