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Hanford, CA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
HMC § 10.12.020
Where it applies
Business district streets only
Crosswalk minimum block
300 feet (§ 10.12.010(B))
Related roadway rule
No standing/loitering, § 10.12.030
Penalty class
Infraction, Gov't Code § 36900(b)
Undefined terms
Follow state Vehicle Code (§ 10.04.010)

Summary

Hanford bars pedestrians from crossing the roadway anywhere in a business district unless they use a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, per Municipal Code § 10.12.020. Mid-block crosswalks exist only where the city engineer has established one, and only in blocks 300 feet or longer under § 10.12.010(B). Crossing outside those points is an infraction enforced by Hanford police.

§ 10.12.020. Crossing in crosswalks. No pedestrian shall cross the roadway in any business district except within a crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. (Prior code § 4-5.902; Ord. 99-04, 1999)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4873707; v4 updated 2026-03-17).

Full Breakdown

020, titled "Crossing in crosswalks," states plainly: no pedestrian may cross the roadway in any business district except within a crosswalk, or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. 010, controls where those crosswalks actually exist. 010(A), the city engineer designates and maintains crosswalks with paint, markers or signs at intersections and at any other location determined to pose a particular hazard to crossing pedestrians. Subsection (B) limits mid-block crossings specifically: outside of intersections, no crosswalk may be established in a block shorter than 300 feet, and no more than one additional crosswalk is permitted per block, placed as near to the midpoint as practicable.

Together the two sections mean a pedestrian crossing outside a marked or unmarked intersection crosswalk in the business district, where no mid-block crossing has been established, is crossing unlawfully. 030, separately bars standing, stopping or loitering in any roadway or crosswalk except to avoid a traffic conflict or on a police officer's direction, reinforcing that the roadway itself, not just the act of crossing, is off-limits to lingering pedestrians. 12 does not define on its own. 010: violating any provision of the code is an infraction, punished under subsection (b) of Government Code § 36900, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A crosswalk violation under § 10.12.020 is charged as an infraction citywide under Hanford Municipal Code § 1.20.010, punished under Government Code § 36900(b). Hanford police officers issue the citation; each day a violation is "committed, continued or permitted" counts as a separate offense under § 1.20.010, and the code allows an ongoing violation to be treated as a public nuisance subject to summary abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to cross mid-block anywhere in Hanford?
The prohibition in § 10.12.020 is written for the business district: crossing there requires a marked or unmarked intersection crosswalk. Mid-block crossings are only lawful where the city engineer has actually established a crosswalk, which § 10.12.010(B) only permits in blocks of at least 300 feet.
What counts as a "business district" under this rule?
Chapter 10.12 does not define the term itself. Under § 10.04.010(A), any word used in Title 10 but not defined there takes the meaning given in the California Vehicle Code, so "business district" is read according to that state definition.
Can I stand in the middle of the street to wait for traffic to clear?
No. Section 10.12.030 separately bars stopping, standing or loitering in any roadway or crosswalk, with narrow exceptions for avoiding a traffic conflict or complying with a police officer's direction, so lingering in the roadway is its own violation.
What happens if I'm cited for crossing outside a crosswalk?
It's an infraction under the citywide general penalty, § 1.20.010, punished per Government Code § 36900(b). Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the code allows the condition to be treated as a public nuisance subject to abatement.

Sources & Official References

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