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Modesto, CA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where crosswalks are mandatory
Business districts (CVC § 235)
Elsewhere in the city
Must cross at right angles to curb
Crosswalk authority
Director of Public Works, § 3-2.901
Original enactment
Ord. 234-C.S. (1958), amended Ord. 347-C.S. (1959)

Summary

In any Modesto business district, as defined by California Vehicle Code Section 235, pedestrians must cross a roadway at a marked crosswalk rather than mid-block. Outside a marked crosswalk elsewhere in the city, pedestrians must still cross at right angles to the curb by the shortest route to the opposite side.

3-2.902 - Jaywalking Prohibited. No pedestrian shall cross a roadway other than by a crosswalk in any business district as defined by Section 235 of the Vehicle Code of the State of California. ... 3-2.903 - Crossing at Right Angles. No pedestrian shall cross a roadway at any place other than by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb except in a marked crosswalk.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

902, titled 'Jaywalking Prohibited,' bars a pedestrian from crossing a roadway other than by a crosswalk when that roadway is located in a business district, using the Vehicle Code's own definition of a business district under Section 235. in 1959, then carried forward into the 2020 recodification by Ordinance No. S. 903 supplies the companion rule for the rest of the city: where there is no marked crosswalk, a pedestrian must cross at a route at right angles to the curb, or by the shortest route to the opposite curb, rather than cutting diagonally across traffic.

901 gives the Director of Public Works authority to establish and maintain crosswalks at intersections and other locations with paint, marks or devices on the roadway surface, which is what defines where a legal crossing point exists in the first place. Together the three sections create a simple standard: in business districts, use the marked crosswalk; everywhere else, cross by the most direct, perpendicular route.

Violations & Fines

A pedestrian who crosses mid-block in a business district, or who crosses diagonally instead of at right angles elsewhere, can be cited by a Police Officer. Because Chapter 3-2 does not set its own penalty for this section, enforcement falls under the general Title 1 rule in Section 1-2.01: a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 and up to a year in county jail, or an infraction up to $500 with no jail time if the City Attorney elects to charge it that way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jaywalking illegal everywhere in Modesto?
The specific jaywalking ban in Section 3-2.902 applies to business districts as defined by Vehicle Code Section 235. Outside a business district, Section 3-2.903 still requires crossing at right angles to the curb rather than diagonally, even without a marked crosswalk.
What counts as a 'business district' for the crosswalk rule?
Modesto's ordinance adopts the definition already used in California Vehicle Code Section 235, rather than defining the term itself, so the boundary of a business district for jaywalking purposes tracks the state Vehicle Code definition.
Who decides where marked crosswalks are placed in Modesto?
The Director of Public Works is authorized under Section 3-2.901 to establish, designate and maintain crosswalks at intersections and other locations using paint, marks or devices on the roadway.

Sources & Official References

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