Prince William County, VA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- County Code Sec. 13-403
- Officer stop bar
- No stop solely for crossing violation
- Unmarked crossing rule
- Not negligence if most direct route
- Related right-of-way rule
- Sec. 13-404 (drivers must stop)
- Amendment
- Ord. No. 21-32, effective 7-1-21
Summary
Prince William County requires pedestrians to cross at intersections or marked crosswalks whenever possible, but where an intersection has no marked crosswalk, crossing there or between intersections by the most direct route is not automatically negligence. Officers cannot stop a pedestrian solely for this.
(a)When crossing highways or streets, pedestrians shall not carelessly or maliciously interfere with the orderly passage of vehicles. They shall cross, wherever possible, only at intersections or marked crosswalks. Where intersections of highways or streets contain no marked crosswalks, pedestrians shall not be guilty of negligence, as a matter of law, for crossing at any such intersection or between intersections, when crossing by the most direct route.(b)Pedestrians may cross an intersection diagonally, when all traffic entering the intersection has been halted by lights or semaphores or signals by a peace or police officer.(c)No law-enforcement officer shall stop a pedestrian for a violation of this section. No evidence discovered or obtained as the result of a stop in violation of this subsection, including evidence discovered or obtained with the person's consent, shall be admissible in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 46 Update 4).
Full Breakdown
County Code Sec. 13-403 sets the county's mid-block and intersection crossing rules for pedestrians. Subsection (a) directs pedestrians not to carelessly or maliciously interfere with the orderly passage of vehicles and to cross, wherever possible, only at intersections or marked crosswalks. But it also builds in a real protection: where an intersection contains no marked crosswalk, a pedestrian is not guilty of negligence as a matter of law for crossing at that intersection, or between intersections, provided the crossing is by the most direct route.
Subsection (b) allows pedestrians to cross an intersection diagonally once all traffic entering it has been halted by lights, semaphores, or an officer's signal. Subsection (c), added by Ord. No. 21-32 effective July 1, 2021, bars a law-enforcement officer from stopping a pedestrian for a violation of this section at all, and makes any evidence discovered from such a stop, even with the person's consent, inadmissible in any trial or hearing. The section derives from Code 1965 Sec. 1-151 and tracks the authority and language of Virginia Code Sec.
2-923. It works alongside the county's separate right-of-way rule in Sec. 13-404, which requires drivers to stop for pedestrians in marked crosswalks and at unmarked crossings on roads posted 35 mph or under, and Sec. 13-405, which bars stepping into a travel lane where an approaching driver's view is obscured by a parked vehicle or obstruction.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 13-403 itself carries no separate fine, and subsection (c) affirmatively bars an officer from stopping a pedestrian for violating it, so the practical enforcement mechanism here is limited. The related right-of-way violation in Sec. 13-404 is a traffic infraction, escalating to a Class 1 misdemeanor if the violation causes serious bodily injury or death to a vulnerable road user lawfully crossing a highway.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can police stop me in Prince William County just for jaywalking?
Is it illegal to cross mid-block if there's no crosswalk nearby?
Do drivers have to stop for me if I'm crossing mid-block?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince William County
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