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Public Conduct in Virginia (2026)

108 rules on the books across Virginia, 26 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Public Urination

LAMC §41.47.2 prohibits urinating or defecating in public, including the citation amount, exemptions for medical conditions, and where to find restroom alternatives.

Charlottesville

Heavy Restrictions

Charlottesville makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk…

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Chesapeake

Heavy Restrictions

Urinating or defecating anywhere in public view in Chesapeake, including any street, alley, sidewalk or park, is a…

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Hampton

Heavy Restrictions

Urinating or defecating in public view anywhere in Hampton, Virginia, on streets, alleys, sidewalks or in parks, is a…

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Prince William County

Heavy Restrictions

Urinating or defecating anywhere in public in unincorporated Prince William County, on the ground, in a street, in…

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Spotsylvania County

Heavy Restrictions

Spotsylvania County makes it a Class 2 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate in public, or in any place open to public…

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Newport News

Significant Restrictions

Newport News makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate in public or in any place open to public view…

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Roanoke

Significant Restrictions

Roanoke makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any sidewalk, street, or public place, or anywhere…

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Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate in public or anywhere open to public view, unless…

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Albemarle County

Some Restrictions

Albemarle County makes it a crime to urinate or defecate in public view anywhere in the county outside Charlottesville…

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Alexandria

Some Restrictions

Alexandria treats urinating or defecating in a public place, or anywhere exposed to public view, as disorderly conduct…

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Arlington County

Some Restrictions

Arlington County makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any street, alley, sidewalk, park, or other…

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Hanover County

Some Restrictions

In Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland, it is a class 1 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any street, alley…

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Lynchburg

Some Restrictions

Lynchburg makes it a class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate in public or in any place open to public view, unless…

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Norfolk

Some Restrictions

Norfolk makes it a Class 3 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any public street, alley, sidewalk, park, beach, or…

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Portsmouth

Some Restrictions

It is unlawful in Portsmouth to urinate or defecate on any public street, alley, sidewalk, park or other public place…

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Richmond

Some Restrictions

Richmond makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally urinate or defecate in public, in a…

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Roanoke County

Some Restrictions

Roanoke County makes it a crime to urinate or defecate on a sidewalk, street or any public place, or anywhere other…

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York County

Some Restrictions

Sec. 17-38 of the York County, Virginia code bans urinating or defecating anywhere in a public area except at…

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Skateboarding Rules

LAMC §56.15 and §63.44 limits on skateboarding on sidewalks, in parks, and in commercial corridors, including helmet requirements and skate-park designations.

Charlottesville

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of Charlottesville, Virginia, City Code § 15-246 bans riding a skateboard, scooter, rollerskates or…

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Alexandria

Significant Restrictions

Riding a skateboard, moped, bicycle or other micromobility device anywhere in Alexandria's Market Square is unlawful…

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Chesapeake

Significant Restrictions

Chesapeake keeps skateboards, roller skates and similar wheeled toys off any street or highway posted above 25 miles…

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Norfolk

Significant Restrictions

Norfolk bans skateboards and roller skates outright in city parks and on pedestrian malls under §§ 30-40 and 31-19, and…

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Portsmouth

Significant Restrictions

Portsmouth bans skateboards, scooters and similar wheeled toys on the Elizabeth River seawall and the adjacent Portside…

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Roanoke

Significant Restrictions

City Code § 30-13.1(c) bars anyone 15 or older from using a Roanoke sidewalk for roller skating, ice skating…

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Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach bars skateboards and motorized skateboards from every Resort Area sidewalk at any time under City Code §…

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Arlington County

Some Restrictions

Arlington County treats motorized skateboards as vehicles under County Code § 14.2-65, letting riders use most…

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Fauquier County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Fauquier County, skateboards are grouped with bicycles and roller skates as 'self-propelled vehicles'…

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James City County

Some Restrictions

James City County limits skateboarding in county parks and recreation facilities to areas the director specifically…

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Loudoun County

Some Restrictions

Loudoun County bans skateboarding, in-line skating, and any other recreational activity in County-owned and school…

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Newport News

Some Restrictions

Newport News lets skateboarders ride only in park areas the director of parks and recreation has designated for the…

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Prince William County

Some Restrictions

Prince William County confines plain skateboarding and similar wheeled play to sidewalks, banning it from the roadway…

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Hampton

Light Restrictions

Skateboards may use Hampton sidewalks within public rights-of-way if riders yield to pedestrians and ride single file…

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Lynchburg

Light Restrictions

Lynchburg bans "roller skates, toys or other devices on wheels or runners," a category that covers skateboards, from…

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Richmond

Light Restrictions

Richmond bans skateboarding on the premises of the main branch of the public library, City Hall, Canal Walk and…

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York County

Light Restrictions

In York County, Virginia, Sec. 17-21 of the county code bans roller skates, skateboards and roller blades on outdoor…

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Loitering Rules

Constitutional limits on loitering ordinances post-Papachristou and Morales, and what conduct LA can still penalize (e.g., loitering with intent to commit specific crimes).

Arlington County

Significant Restrictions

Arlington County makes it a misdemeanor to loiter in a public place in a way that blocks pedestrian or vehicle traffic…

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Hampton

Significant Restrictions

Hampton bars pedestrians from sitting, standing, or lingering on the Mercury Boulevard right-of-way between Big Bethel…

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Lynchburg

Significant Restrictions

Lynchburg's obstruction ordinance defines loitering as standing, remaining, parking or congregating in a public place…

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Prince William County

Significant Restrictions

Loitering itself isn't automatically illegal in Prince William County: Sec. 16-16 only kicks in once a person blocks…

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Alexandria

Some Restrictions

Alexandria makes it unlawful to stand, assemble or loiter on a sidewalk, street or public way so as to block passage…

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Chesapeake

Some Restrictions

Chesapeake makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to unreasonably obstruct sidewalks, streets or other public places and then…

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Fairfax County

Some Restrictions

Fairfax County's loitering ordinance, County Code § 5-1-2, does not punish simply hanging around. It targets loitering…

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Hanover County

Some Restrictions

Hanover County defines loitering broadly, remaining idle, lingering, or 'hanging around' in one spot, and makes it…

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Henrico County

Some Restrictions

Henrico County bans loitering that blocks pedestrians or vehicles, or that threatens harm to a person or to property…

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Loudoun County

Some Restrictions

Loudoun County bans loitering in public places, or places open to the public, that interferes with pedestrian or…

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Newport News

Some Restrictions

Loitering or needlessly remaining on Newport News streets and sidewalks that blocks pedestrian or vehicle traffic is…

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Norfolk

Some Restrictions

Norfolk makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to loiter or prowl in a place, time, or manner unusual for law-abiding people…

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Portsmouth

Some Restrictions

Portsmouth bans unreasonably obstructing sidewalks or public plazas, sleeping or lying on sidewalks and benches, and…

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Richmond

Some Restrictions

Richmond bans loitering that blocks sidewalks, entrances or streets, or that is aimed at engaging drivers stopped in…

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Stafford County

Some Restrictions

Stafford County bans loitering in a public place, or a place open to the public, in a way that blocks traffic…

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Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Blocking a public place or private property open to the public and refusing to move on when told to is a Class 1…

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York County

Some Restrictions

York County makes it unlawful to loiter in or around any public place, whether or not the spot sits on private land…

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James City County

Light Restrictions

James City County bars loitering in the restrooms of its public parks and recreation facilities under section 16-9…

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Outdoor Smoking Restrictions

LAMC §41.50 + LA County smoking bans in parks, beaches, restaurants, outdoor dining, and within 25 ft of business entrances; enforcement and signage rules.

Newport News

Significant Restrictions

Newport News authorizes its parks and recreation director, with the city manager's sign-off, to prohibit or restrict…

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Fauquier County

Some Restrictions

Fauquier County bans smoking in any part of a county park posted as a No Smoking area by the director of parks and…

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Norfolk

Some Restrictions

Norfolk bans smoking inside every restaurant, but the law carves out a genuine outdoor exception: a patio, deck or…

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Roanoke

Some Restrictions

Roanoke designates non-smoking areas inside the outdoor amphitheater at Elmwood Park under state authority in Va. Code…

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Alexandria

Light Restrictions

Alexandria does not ban smoking in parks or on sidewalks, but City Code Sec. 11-10-3.1(d) requires every restaurant…

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Fairfax County

Light Restrictions

Smoking is unlawful in any bus shelter owned by Fairfax County under Code § 44-1-2.1, the county's only outdoor smoking…

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Portsmouth

Light Restrictions

Portsmouth's parks code, Sec. 25-111, bars smoking anywhere in a city park where the parks director has posted a…

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York County

Light Restrictions

In York County, Virginia, Sec. 17-23(c) bans tossing a lit cigarette, cigar, pipe heel or match into any public area…

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Charlottesville

Few Restrictions

Charlottesville's smoking ordinance, Chapter 24 of the City Code, only reaches enclosed public places: elevators…

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Chesapeake

Few Restrictions

Chesapeake's smoking ordinance only reaches 'enclosed, indoor' public places, so open-air areas are not covered under…

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Jaywalking

CA AB-2147 (Freedom to Walk Act, 2023) restricting jaywalking citations to immediate-danger situations, and how LAPD enforces the new standard.

Alexandria

Some Restrictions

Alexandria requires pedestrians to obey posted traffic signs and police directions under City Code § 10-5-4, and bars…

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Chesapeake

Some Restrictions

Chesapeake bars standing, sitting, squatting or lying in or between traffic lanes on any public right-of-way that has…

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Fairfax County

Some Restrictions

Fairfax County's mid-block crossing rule, County Code § 82-9-3, makes it unlawful to step into a highway open to moving…

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Norfolk

Some Restrictions

Norfolk pedestrians must cross streets at intersections or marked crosswalks whenever possible under City Code §…

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Arlington County

Light Restrictions

Arlington County has no standalone ban on crossing mid-block. Its only pedestrian-conduct rule, § 14.2-30, requires…

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James City County

Light Restrictions

James City County requires pedestrians to use sidewalks rather than roadways under Sec. 13-26. Where no sidewalk…

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Lynchburg

Light Restrictions

Lynchburg pedestrians must cross at an intersection or marked crosswalk whenever possible, but the code does not…

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Portsmouth

Light Restrictions

Portsmouth directs pedestrians to cross wherever possible only at intersections or marked crosswalks. City Code §…

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Prince William County

Light Restrictions

Prince William County requires pedestrians to cross at intersections or marked crosswalks whenever possible, but where…

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Public Alcohol Use

LAMC §41.27 + CA Bus & Prof §25620 prohibit drinking alcohol on public streets, sidewalks, parks, and beaches; penalties and special-event exemptions.

Chesapeake

Heavy Restrictions

Drinking or offering an alcoholic beverage in a Chesapeake public place, or carrying an open container in a city park…

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Fauquier County

Heavy Restrictions

In Fauquier County's parks and recreation areas, it is unlawful to possess or consume any alcoholic beverage, or to be…

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Hampton

Heavy Restrictions

Drinking alcohol or offering a drink to someone else in any public place in Hampton, Virginia is a Class 4 misdemeanor…

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Lynchburg

Heavy Restrictions

Lynchburg makes it a class 4 misdemeanor to drink or hold an open container of alcohol in any city park, playground…

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Newport News

Heavy Restrictions

Drinking or offering an alcoholic drink in any public place is a Class 4 misdemeanor under City Code § 28-12.1, with…

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Richmond

Heavy Restrictions

Richmond Municipal Code Chapter 24 and Virginia Code Section 4.1-308 prohibit possessing open alcohol containers in…

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Spotsylvania County

Heavy Restrictions

Spotsylvania County bans alcohol at its own recreation area: the Ni River and Hunting Run Reservoirs park. County Code…

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Virginia Beach

Heavy Restrictions

Drinking alcohol in public streets, sidewalks, parks, and on the Atlantic Avenue Boardwalk is generally prohibited…

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Arlington County

Significant Restrictions

Arlington County bans open alcoholic beverage containers in its public parks and playgrounds. Code § 17-2.A states…

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Charlottesville

Significant Restrictions

Open alcohol containers are illegal in every Charlottesville city park, playground and public street, including the…

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Chesterfield County

Significant Restrictions

Chesterfield County Code § 14-23 bars possessing an open alcoholic beverage container, drinking, or handing a drink to…

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James City County

Significant Restrictions

James City County bans drinking or possessing an open container of alcohol, or being under its influence, inside any…

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Norfolk

Significant Restrictions

Norfolk Code § 29-17 makes public intoxication a Class 4 misdemeanor, rising to a Class 3 misdemeanor on a third…

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Prince William County

Significant Restrictions

Prince William County bans alcohol on two categories of public property: public school grounds at any time, and county…

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Roanoke

Significant Restrictions

Drinking or possessing any alcoholic beverage in a Roanoke city park is a Class 4 misdemeanor. The city manager can…

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Roanoke County

Significant Restrictions

Roanoke County Code § 15-8(1)-(2) bars anyone from entering or remaining in a county park or recreation facility while…

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York County

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 17-50 of the York County, Virginia code bars drinking any alcoholic beverage, or even holding an open container of…

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Albemarle County

Some Restrictions

Albemarle County bans drinking or offering alcohol to another person in any public place, and separately bans carrying…

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Alexandria

Some Restrictions

Alexandria bans possessing an open container of alcohol in any public park, playground, street, alley, sidewalk or…

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Fairfax County

Some Restrictions

Drinking alcohol in Fairfax County parks, sidewalks, and most public spaces is prohibited under VA Code Section…

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Portsmouth

Some Restrictions

Portsmouth makes it a class 4 misdemeanor to stand, lie or sit in a public park, playground or public street while…

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Hanover County

Light Restrictions

Hanover County makes it a class 4 misdemeanor to be intoxicated in public, whether from alcohol, a narcotic drug or any…

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