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Albemarle County, VA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Urinating/defecating in public view
Exception
Bathroom or restroom facility
Penalty class
Class 4 misdemeanor
Enforced by
Albemarle County Police Department
Adopted
Ord. 10-10(1), 11-3-2010

Summary

Albemarle County makes it a crime to urinate or defecate in public view anywhere in the county outside Charlottesville and Scottsville. County Code § 10-124 bars relieving yourself on a street, sidewalk, ground, or any public place where others are present, unless you use a bathroom or restroom built for that purpose, and violators face a class 4 misdemeanor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.It shall be unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate within public view upon any street, highway, sidewalk, ground, public place or place where others are present, except in a bathroom, restroom or other facility designed for such purposes.B.Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 4 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10-124 was added to the County Code by Ord. 10-10(1) on November 3, 2010, and it stands on its own in Chapter 10, Offenses-Miscellaneous, rather than being folded into the older disorderly conduct or public intoxication sections that surround it. Subsection A prohibits urinating or defecating within public view upon any street, highway, sidewalk, ground, public place, or place where others are present, and it carves out a single exception for a bathroom, restroom, or other facility designed for that purpose. The prohibition turns on public view, so the offense reaches conduct on private land as well as county streets and parks if it can be seen by others who are present.

The Albemarle County Police Department, not the Sheriff's Office, enforces this section as part of its general offenses jurisdiction; Animal Protection officers within the police department have no role here. 2-1200. The section sits alongside related public-order provisions in the same chapter, including the profane swearing and public intoxication ban at Sec. 10-106 and the open-container ban at Sec. 10-104, and officers commonly cite more than one of these sections together when responding to the same incident. There is no separate civil fine track for this offense: it is charged criminally and prosecuted in Albemarle County General District Court.

Violations & Fines

Urinating or defecating within public view on a street, sidewalk, ground, or any public place outside a bathroom or restroom is a class 4 misdemeanor under Sec. 10-124(B). The Albemarle County Police Department cites the offense, and it is prosecuted in Albemarle County General District Court rather than through a civil ticket.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in Albemarle County?
Yes. County Code § 10-124 makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate within public view on any street, highway, sidewalk, ground, or public place in the county outside Charlottesville and Scottsville, unless you use a bathroom or restroom designed for that purpose. A violation is a class 4 misdemeanor.
Does the law apply only on county property?
No. Sec. 10-124 turns on whether the act happens within public view, not on who owns the land, so it can reach conduct on private property that other people can see, as well as county streets, sidewalks and parks.
What agency enforces the public urination ordinance?
The Albemarle County Police Department enforces Sec. 10-124 as part of its general offenses caseload. Charges are prosecuted as a class 4 misdemeanor in Albemarle County General District Court, not handled through a civil citation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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