Roanoke, VA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)
Key Facts
- Offense classification
- Class 4 misdemeanor
- Maximum fine
- $250.00 (Class 4 cap)
- Exception
- Bathroom/restroom or designed facility
- Covers
- Sidewalks, streets, any public place
- Enacted
- Ord. No. 42228, 12-6-21
Summary
Roanoke makes it a Class 4 misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any sidewalk, street, or public place, or anywhere other people are present, unless it's in a bathroom, restroom, or other facility built for that purpose.
It shall be unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate in or on any sidewalk, street or in any public place, or in any place where other persons are present, unless such urination or defecation be in a bathroom, restroom or other facility specifically designed for such purpose. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 21-30(a) prohibits any person from urinating or defecating in or on any sidewalk, street, or public place, or in any place where other people are present, unless the act occurs in a bathroom, restroom, or other facility specifically designed for that purpose. The provision applies broadly to any public setting in the city rather than being limited to downtown or event zones, and it applies equally where the act happens in front of others even on property that isn't a traditional public right-of-way.
Subsection (b) sets the penalty: any person violating the section is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Under the city's general misdemeanor classification at Sec. 00 with no jail time, making this one of the lighter misdemeanor grades in Chapter 21 alongside offenses like public drunkenness on a first conviction. The section sits in Article II of Chapter 21 (Offenses, Miscellaneous), enacted as part of the December 6, 2021 recodification of the chapter under Ordinance No. 42228, which replaced the prior chapter 21 provisions wholesale.
Violations & Fines
A first-time violation of Sec. 21-30 is a Class 4 misdemeanor, which under Virginia law carries a fine of up to $250.00 with no jail exposure. The code does not create an enhanced penalty for repeat urination/defecation violations the way it does for public drunkenness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is public urination illegal in Roanoke?
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Does Roanoke's public urination law only apply downtown?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke
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