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Chesapeake, VA Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Covered areas
Enclosed, indoor public places only
Outdoor restaurants
Uncovered or unenclosed patios exempt
Civil penalty
$25 per offense, per day
Enforcing agency
Local/district Department of Public Health
City venues
Outdoor amphitheaters may get no-smoking zones

Summary

Chesapeake's smoking ordinance only reaches 'enclosed, indoor' public places, so open-air areas are not covered under City Code Sec. 38-151. Restaurants may let patrons smoke in any outdoor area 'with or without roof covering' as long as it isn't enclosed by walls, doors, or windows, and violators who keep smoking after being asked to stop face a $25 civil penalty.

Public place means any enclosed, indoor area used by the general public, including but not limited to any building owned or leased by the Commonwealth or any agency thereof or any locality, public conveyance or public vehicle, educational facility, hospital, nursing facility or nursing home, other health care facility, library, retail store of 15,000 square feet or more, auditorium, arena, theater, museum, concert hall, or other area used for a performance or an exhibit of the arts or sciences, or any meeting room. ... smoking may be permitted in: ... Any outdoor area of a restaurant, with or without roof covering, at such times when such outdoor area is not enclosed in whole or in part by any screened walls, roll-up doors, windows or other seasonal or temporary enclosures.

Full Breakdown

Chesapeake's Article IV smoking ordinance (Chapter 38) is built around the definition of 'public place' in Sec. 38-151: 'any enclosed, indoor area used by the general public,' covering schools, hospitals, elevators, polling rooms, government restrooms, and large retail stores. Because the definition is limited to enclosed indoor space, the ordinance does not reach open-air locations such as sidewalks, parks, or outdoor plazas. Sec. 38-154(a) lists the specific indoor places where smoking is banned outright, from school buses and public conveyances to hospital emergency rooms and indoor service lines, and restaurants to the extent Sec.

38-157 restricts them. Sec. ' Sec. 38-155 adds further exceptions, including the outdoor walkways of enclosed shopping centers and hotel lobbies. Where smoking is restricted, Sec. 38-156 requires management to designate reasonable no-smoking areas in large retail stores, health care facilities, meeting rooms, and entertainment venues, and the city may designate no-smoking areas within any outdoor amphitheater or concert venue it owns under Sec. 38-154(a)(7). The article is enforced by the local or district department of public health, and any law enforcement officer may issue a summons under Sec. 38-152.

Violations & Fines

Continuing to smoke in a covered indoor area after being asked to stop is a civil violation carrying a fine of not more than $25.00 per offense under Sec. 38-159(c), with each day a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. A restaurant proprietor who fails to post required 'No Smoking' signage or remove ashtrays from a no-smoking area is separately liable for a $25.00 civil penalty under Sec. 38-157(d) and Sec. 38-158. All civil penalties collected go to the city treasury for public health purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke outdoors in Chesapeake?
Generally yes. Chesapeake's smoking ordinance only regulates 'enclosed, indoor' public places under Sec. 38-151, so open-air locations like sidewalks and parks fall outside it, and Sec. 38-157(a)(2) specifically allows smoking in any outdoor restaurant area that isn't enclosed by walls, doors, or windows.
Are restaurant patios smoke-free in Chesapeake?
Not automatically. Sec. 38-157 bans smoking inside a restaurant and its restroom, but carves out any outdoor area of the restaurant, 'with or without roof covering,' as long as it isn't enclosed by screened walls, roll-up doors, windows, or similar temporary enclosures.
What's the fine for smoking where it's prohibited in Chesapeake?
Up to $25.00 per offense under Sec. 38-159(c), and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. Proprietors who fail to post required signage or remove ashtrays face the same $25.00 civil penalty under Sec. 38-157(d).
Does Chesapeake ban smoking in city parks or amphitheaters?
Not as a blanket rule. Sec. 38-154(a)(7) lets the city designate non-smoking areas within an outdoor amphitheater or concert venue it owns, and Sec. 38-156(b) allows the city to post reasonable no-smoking areas in buildings and outdoor venues it controls, but there is no citywide outdoor smoking ban.

Sources & Official References

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